{"id":3307,"date":"2019-01-21T06:15:25","date_gmt":"2019-01-21T06:15:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mcctcarbide.com\/?p=3307"},"modified":"2020-05-06T07:06:35","modified_gmt":"2020-05-06T07:06:35","slug":"the-collection-of-cnc-machining-programming-experience","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/ar\/%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"
1. \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0636\u0639 \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5. \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u060c \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n6. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 R \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n7. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n10. \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062f\u0648\u062f \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u060c \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n11. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 WCUT \u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0630 FINISH \u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 ROUGH.<\/p>\n\n\n\n12. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062e\u0634\u0646 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n13. \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 1\/5 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.01.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n14. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n15. \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n16. \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 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\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0634\u064a\u0646: \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u060c \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628: \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u060c \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629: \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629 (\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629). \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 (\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629).<\/p>\n\n\n\n18. \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Z = 0 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631. \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 (\u0623\u064a Jinggong) \u0647\u0648 0.05 ~ 0.15 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646 0.2 ~ 0.5 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645: \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 (\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d) \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643 - \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 (\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d) \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639. \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629. Tonggong \u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 0.005 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.02 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u064a 0.05 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.3. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0623\u064a \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c Tonggong \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 (\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646) \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u062e\u0634\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 0.2 ~ 0.5 \u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u060c\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0623\u0629. \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 F = 300 ~ 500 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 F \u0647\u0648 50 ~ 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a 0.01 ~ 0.03 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a 0.2 ~ 0.5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n21- \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n22. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 a \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 d \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 1.0). \u0645\u0645) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 h = 0.2 ~ 1 \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n23. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0632\u0623\u064a\u0646. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a XY. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633. \u0627\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n24. \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0644. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647. \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a) \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u060c \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062f\u0648\u062f \u060c \u0646\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u063a\u0627\u0631\u0642. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n25. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628 \u0647\u0648 0.1MM \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f 0.1 ~ 0.2. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a 0.1 ~ 0.5 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n26- \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 (\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629):<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u6a21 \u6a21 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 0.5 ~ 3 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 2 ~ 5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n27. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0637\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0623\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0647\u0648 H = 50 \u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647 3\/4 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 25 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 8 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 8 \u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 R4 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0648 (1) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 R3 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 (2) \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 R3 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 R4 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n28. \u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0637\u062d\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 1. \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 2. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 A \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 D. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a (\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646) \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n29. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 masterCAM. \u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0631\u0627. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062f\u0648\u062f. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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A10 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a A10C \u060c \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a A10CAV \u060c \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 A10S1 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627. 19. \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 AutoCAD \u060c MastCAM7 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a DWG \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 7 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 DXF \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062f. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c CAM \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 (cimtron\u060c pro \/ e\u060c UG) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 IGS \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n31- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 DNC:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 DNC \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c. \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c DNC \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 ENTER.<\/p>\n\n\n\n32. \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 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\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a: \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 (\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629) 22. \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645: \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 0.001 ~ 0.02 \u060c \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 R = 0.1 ~ 0.5 . \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"1. The speed of the white steel knife cannot be too fast. 2. The copper work is thicker and less white steel knife, and more use of flying knife or alloy knife. 3. When the workpiece is too high, it should be layered with different lengths of knife to open. 4. After roughing with a…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19366,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[92],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/1.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3307"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3307"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3307\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19366"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3307"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3307"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3307"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
6. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 R \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
7. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
8. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
9. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
10. \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062f\u0648\u062f \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u060c \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
11. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 WCUT \u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0630 FINISH \u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 ROUGH.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
12. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062e\u0634\u0646 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
13. \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 1\/5 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.01.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n14. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n15. \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n16. \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u061b \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n17. \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629: \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639. \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628: \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0634\u064a\u0646: \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u060c \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628: \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u060c \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629: \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629 (\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629). \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 (\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629).<\/p>\n\n\n\n18. \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Z = 0 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631. \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 (\u0623\u064a Jinggong) \u0647\u0648 0.05 ~ 0.15 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646 0.2 ~ 0.5 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645: \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 (\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d) \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643 - \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 (\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d) \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639. \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629. 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\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n22. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 a \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 d \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 1.0). \u0645\u0645) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 h = 0.2 ~ 1 \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n23. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0632\u0623\u064a\u0646. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a XY. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633. \u0627\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n24. \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0644. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062f\u0648\u062f \u060c \u0646\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u063a\u0627\u0631\u0642. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n25. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628 \u0647\u0648 0.1MM \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f 0.1 ~ 0.2. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a 0.1 ~ 0.5 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n26- \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 (\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629):<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u6a21 \u6a21 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 0.5 ~ 3 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 2 ~ 5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n27. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0637\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0623\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0647\u0648 H = 50 \u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647 3\/4 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 25 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 8 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 8 \u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 R4 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0648 (1) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 R3 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 (2) \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 R3 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 R4 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n28. \u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0637\u062d\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 1. \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 2. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 A \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 D. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a (\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646) \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n29. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 masterCAM. \u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0631\u0627. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062f\u0648\u062f. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n30. \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0647. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c 1) \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c 2 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 3 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 4 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 5 \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0634\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 6 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 18. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u060c \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0629 A10 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a A10C \u060c \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a A10CAV \u060c \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 A10S1 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627. 19. \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 AutoCAD \u060c MastCAM7 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a DWG \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 7 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 DXF \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062f. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c CAM \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 (cimtron\u060c pro \/ e\u060c UG) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 IGS \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n31- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 DNC:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 DNC \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c. \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c DNC \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 ENTER.<\/p>\n\n\n\n32. \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a. \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0631. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644. \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u062e\u0630 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644) \u0643\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0642\u0637\u0639. \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639. \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a: \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a: \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 (\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629) 22. \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645: \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 0.001 ~ 0.02 \u060c \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 R = 0.1 ~ 0.5 . \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"1. The speed of the white steel knife cannot be too fast. 2. The copper work is thicker and less white steel knife, and more use of flying knife or alloy knife. 3. When the workpiece is too high, it should be layered with different lengths of knife to open. 4. After roughing with a…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19366,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[92],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/1.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3307"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3307"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3307\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19366"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3307"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3307"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3307"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
14. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
15. \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
16. \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u061b \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
17. \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629: \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639. \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628: \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0634\u064a\u0646: \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u060c \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628: \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u060c \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629: \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646\u0629 (\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629). \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 (\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
18. \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Z = 0 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631. \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 (\u0623\u064a Jinggong) \u0647\u0648 0.05 ~ 0.15 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0646 0.2 ~ 0.5 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645: \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 (\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d) \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643 - 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Tonggong \u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 0.005 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.02 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u064a 0.05 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.3. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0623\u064a \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c Tonggong \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 (\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646) \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u062e\u0634\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 0.2 ~ 0.5 \u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u060c\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0623\u0629. \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 F = 300 ~ 500 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 F \u0647\u0648 50 ~ 200.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
19. \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0639. \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a -0.02 \/ \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a 0.01 ~ 0.03 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a 0.2 ~ 0.5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
21- \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
22. \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 a \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 d \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 1.0). \u0645\u0645) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 h = 0.2 ~ 1 \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
23. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0632\u0623\u064a\u0646. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a XY. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633. \u0627\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
24. \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0644. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647. \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a) \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u060c \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062f\u0648\u062f \u060c \u0646\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u064a \u0637\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u063a\u0627\u0631\u0642. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
25. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0628 \u0647\u0648 0.1MM \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f 0.1 ~ 0.2. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a 0.1 ~ 0.5 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
26- \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 (\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629):<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6a21 \u6a21 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 0.5 ~ 3 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 2 ~ 5 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
27. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0637\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0623\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0647\u0648 H = 50 \u0645\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647 3\/4 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 25 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 8 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 8 \u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 R4 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0648 (1) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 R3 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 (2) \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 R3 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 R4 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
28. \u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0637\u062d\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 1. \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 2. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 A \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 D. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a (\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646) \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
29. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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30. \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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31- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 DNC:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 DNC \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c. \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c DNC \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 ENTER.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
32. \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1. The speed of the white steel knife cannot be too fast. 2. The copper work is thicker and less white steel knife, and more use of flying knife or alloy knife. 3. When the workpiece is too high, it should be layered with different lengths of knife to open. 4. After roughing with a…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19366,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[92],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/1.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3307"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3307"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3307\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19366"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3307"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3307"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3307"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}