{"id":3756,"date":"2019-05-25T01:27:54","date_gmt":"2019-05-25T01:27:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/?p=3756"},"modified":"2020-05-07T07:46:20","modified_gmt":"2020-05-07T07:46:20","slug":"14-common-types-of-porous-materials","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/ar\/14-common-types-of-porous-materials\/","title":{"rendered":"14 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vgblk-rw-wrapper limit-wrapper\">\n<p> \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 UPAC \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 (&lt;2 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u060c mesopores \u0623\u0648 mesopores (2 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 (&gt; 50 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u061b \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u060c \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (&lt;0.7 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0632 (0.7-2 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631) \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 MCM<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>MCM \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 Mobil Composition of \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629. \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 micelle. MCM \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645 MCM-41 \u0648 MCM-48 \u0648 MCM-50. MCM-41 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f. \u0642\u0637\u0631 Mesopore \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 2-6.5 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a MCM-41. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 Si-O \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641 MCM-41 \u0641\u064a JACs \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1992 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 12000 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f. (J. Am. Chem. Soc.\u060c 1992\u060c 114 (27)\u060c pp 10834-10843.) \u0644\u062f\u0649 MCM-48 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f. MCM-50 \u0647\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 &quot;mesostructure&quot; \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 &quot;mesoporous&quot; \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627.<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/141d2f_46ff3c3b900d4b97b7cf189378ba6327~mv2.jpg\/v1\/fill\/w_626,h_108\/141d2f_46ff3c3b900d4b97b7cf189378ba6327~mv2.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><figcaption> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a MCM-41 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/strong> <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 SBA<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>SBA \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 Santa Barbara Amorphous. \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648 SBA-15. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 SBA-15 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 Zhao Dongyuan \u060c \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 Fudan \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a Santa Barbara \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a Science \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10000 \u0645\u0631\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 23 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1998: 279 \u060c 5350 \u060c 548-552.). \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 SBA \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u061b \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 5-30 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 SBA-15 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 3-6 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a SBA-15 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 MCM. SBA-15 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/141d2f_7f751cc065034eda91c0d26b85098751~mv2.jpg\/v1\/fill\/w_626,h_216\/141d2f_7f751cc065034eda91c0d26b85098751~mv2.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><figcaption> <strong>\u0634\u0643\u0644 2 (\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631) \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 TEM \u0644\u0640 SBA-15 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645. \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0633 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645<\/strong> <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 HMM<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>HMM \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0645\u0627 Mesoporous \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2009. HMM \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 4-15 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 20-80 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u060c \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628. (\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 120 (2009) 447-453.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/141d2f_ec19c958087643228fba36b6f4b08fca~mv2.jpg\/v1\/fill\/w_626,h_286\/141d2f_ec19c958087643228fba36b6f4b08fca~mv2.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><figcaption> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 3 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a HMM \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c SEM \u0648 TEM<\/strong> <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 TUD<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>TUD \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u060c \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 TUD-1 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 400-1000 \u0645 2 \/ \u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 2.5 \u0648 25 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646. (Chem. Commun.\u060c 2001\u060c 713-714)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/141d2f_88526a701d9e4f9bb2df21af3e5bf2c0~mv2.jpg\/v1\/fill\/w_626,h_248\/141d2f_88526a701d9e4f9bb2df21af3e5bf2c0~mv2.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><figcaption> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 4 (\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631) \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 SEM \u0644\u0640 TDU-1 \u060c (\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646) \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 Mesoporous \u0645\u0639 TDU-1 \u0643\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0635\u0644\u0628<\/strong> <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 FSM<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>FSM \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d Mesoporous. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 mesoporous. \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642 FSM \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0623\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 (ATMA) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. FSC \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 650-1000 \u0645 2 \/ \u062c\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 1.5-3 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631. (Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn.\u060c 69\u060c No. 5 (1996))<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/141d2f_979e02d2480b448b9450ab4f132f5878~mv2.jpg\/v1\/fill\/w_626,h_225\/141d2f_979e02d2480b448b9450ab4f132f5878~mv2.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><figcaption> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 5 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a TEM FSM<\/strong> <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 KIT<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u062f KIT \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627. \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 SBA-15 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 p6mm) \u060c KIT-6 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 la3d) \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 KIT-6 \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644 (EO20PO70EO20) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 KIT-6 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a 4-12 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 960-2200 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 g-1. (Chem. Commun.\u060c 2003\u060c 2136-2137)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/141d2f_43bb7a6b1ee34b1aab053da414da369c~mv2.jpg\/v1\/fill\/w_626,h_292\/141d2f_43bb7a6b1ee34b1aab053da414da369c~mv2.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><figcaption> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 6 (\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631) \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 SBA-15 p6mm \u0648 KIT-6 la3d \u060c (\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646) \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 TEM \u0644\u0640 KIT-6<\/strong> <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 CMK<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 Mesoporous \u0645\u062b\u0644 MCM-48 \u0648 SBA-15 \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f mesoporous Road \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0639 NaOH \u0623\u0648 HF mesoporous SiO2 \u060c \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1999 \u060c \u0646\u062c\u062d Ryoo \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 mesoporous \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f mesoporous \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 CMK. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a CMK-1 \u0648 CMK-2 \u0648 CMK-3 \u0648 CMK-8 \u0648 CMK-9 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 MCM-48 \u0648 SBA-1 \u0648 SBA-15 \u0648 KIT-6 \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628. (J. Phys. Chem. B\u060c 103\u060c 37\u060c 1999.) CMK-3 \u0647\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 (1000-2000 m2 \/ g) \u060c \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 1.35 \u0633\u0645 3 \/ \u0632) \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u062c\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/141d2f_f337e0b0b1254511b7250a75e1f82c43~mv2.jpg\/v1\/fill\/w_626,h_368\/141d2f_f337e0b0b1254511b7250a75e1f82c43~mv2.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><figcaption> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 7 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 TEM \u0645\u0646 CMK-1 \u0648 CMK-3<\/strong> <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 FDU<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 FDU \u0647\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 Zhao Dongyuan \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 Fudan. FDU \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0646\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0643\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645. (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2005\u060c 44\u060c 7053-7045)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/141d2f_957b09d255d8487fb64fa290cbc36ba9~mv2.jpg\/v1\/fill\/w_626,h_314\/141d2f_957b09d255d8487fb64fa290cbc36ba9~mv2.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><figcaption> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 8 FDU-15 \u0648 FDU-16 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 STARBON<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Starbon \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629. \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 Starbon \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062a. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 Starbon \u060c \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 &quot;Starbon&quot;. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062c\u0645 Starbon mesopore \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 2.0 \u0633\u0645 3 \/ \u062c\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 500 \u0645 2 \/ \u062c\u0645 \u060c \u0643\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 Starbon \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/141d2f_50308e7656d140a1956aa9c05a86f737~mv2.jpg\/v1\/fill\/w_626,h_160\/141d2f_50308e7656d140a1956aa9c05a86f737~mv2.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><figcaption> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 9 (\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631) \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 Starbon \u060c (\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646) \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 SEM \u0644\u0640 Starbon<\/strong> <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 ZSM<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>ZSM \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 Zeolite Socony Mobil \u060c \u0648 ZSM-5 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 Socony Mobil Corporation. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1975 \u060c \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1978. ZSM-5 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.55 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/141d2f_515e439f4f714ac581c3dba0eb10963d~mv2.jpg\/v1\/fill\/w_322,h_245\/141d2f_515e439f4f714ac581c3dba0eb10963d~mv2.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><figcaption> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 10 TPABr \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641 ZSM-5<\/strong> <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 AlPO<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>AlPO \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a&quot; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 UOP \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 AlO4 \u0648 PO4- tetrahedra \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641. \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a AlPO \u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0640 AlPO4-5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 12 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 0.76 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 SAPO<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>SAPO \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 Silicoaluminophosphate \u060c SAPO-34 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 UCC \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1982 \u060c \u0648 34 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632. \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0640 SAPO-34 \u0645\u0646 PO2 + \u060c SiO2 \u060c AlO2- \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 SAPO-11 \u0647\u0648 Si \u060c P \u060c Al \u0648 O \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641. SAPO-11 \u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u060c \u0628\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a SAPO \u0645\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a SAPO \u0643\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0632 \u060c \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/static.wixstatic.com\/media\/141d2f_f90ee7a461614ed69aaba2d46680f1ae~mv2.jpg\/v1\/fill\/w_612,h_478\/141d2f_f90ee7a461614ed69aaba2d46680f1ae~mv2.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><figcaption> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 11 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 SEM SAPO-11 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 48 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/strong> <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><br>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627:<br><strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0646 <\/strong>&nbsp;(\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0646) \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 Pinnavaia et al. \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0646. MSU-X (MSU-1 \u0648 MSU-2 \u0648 MSU-3). \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a MSU-V \u0648 MSU-G \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>HMS <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>(\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a Mesoporous Silica) \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a mesoporous \u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647 Pinnavaia \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f<\/strong> <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>(mesostructures \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636) \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647 Stucky et al. \u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 MCM \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629).<br>\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0647\u0645:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1. \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u061b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2. \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u061b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5. \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6. \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>7. \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>8. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f (\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646) \u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u061b <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>9. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>10. \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong>1. \u062c. \u0643\u064a\u0645. Soc.\u060c 1992\u060c 114 (27)\u060c pp 10834-10843.2. Science 23 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1998: 279 \u060c 5350 \u060c 548-552.3. \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631 120 (2009) 447-453.4. \u0643\u064a\u0645. \u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646. \u060c 2001 \u060c 713-714.5. \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631. \u0643\u064a\u0645. Soc. \u062c\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0646. \u060c 69 \u060c \u0631\u0642\u0645 5 (1996) 6. \u062c\u064a\u0647. \u0643\u064a\u0645. Soc.\u060c Chem. \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644. 1993 \u060c 8 \u060c 680.7. \u0643\u064a\u0645. Commun.\u060c 2003\u060c 2136-2137.8. J. Phys. \u0643\u064a\u0645. \u0628 \u060c 103 \u060c 37 \u060c 1999.9. \u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a. \u0643\u064a\u0645. Int. \u0625\u062f. 2005 \u060c 44 \u060c 7053-7059. <\/p>\n<\/div><!-- .vgblk-rw-wrapper -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>UPAC separates pores into micropores (&lt;2 nm), mesopores or mesopores (2 to 50 nm), macropores (&gt; 50 nm) according to the pore size scale; according to the latest definition, the pores are subdivided into Micropores (&lt;0.7 nm) and micropoles (0.7-2 nm), while wells below 100 nm are collectively referred to as nanopores. 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