{"id":21305,"date":"2022-08-08T09:27:42","date_gmt":"2022-08-08T01:27:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/?p=21305"},"modified":"2022-08-08T09:27:47","modified_gmt":"2022-08-08T01:27:47","slug":"about-turning-inserts-3-steps-to-make-a-perfect-combination-with-insert-and-tool-bar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/ko\/about-turning-inserts-3-steps-to-make-a-perfect-combination-with-insert-and-tool-bar\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc778\uc11c\ud2b8 \uc120\uc0ad \uc815\ubcf4: \uc778\uc11c\ud2b8\uc640 \ud234\ubc14\uc758 \uc644\ubcbd\ud55c \uc870\ud569\uc744 \uc704\ud55c 3\ub2e8\uacc4"},"content":{"rendered":"
How to select turning tool insert\u00a0in turning, especially in finishing?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Among the main deflection angles of conventional turning tool insert, those suitable for finishing machining are generally between 90 \u00b0 and 95 \u00b0, especially 91 \u00b0, 93 \u00b0 and 95 \u00b0. The main deflection angle close to 90 \u00b0 makes the cutting force follow the axial direction of the workpiece, and no force in the vertical direction is applied to the workpiece to avoid vibration and deformation (thin-walled parts processing is particularly important). The main deflection angle is generally guaranteed on the turning tool bar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Circular turning tool insert (R type), 90 degree square turning tool insert (s type), 80 degree diamond turning tool insert (C type), 80 degree convex triangular turning tool insert (W type), 60 degree triangular turning tool insert (T type), 55 degree diamond turning tool insert (D type), 35 degree diamond turning tool insert (V type). These turning tool insert shapes basically cover more than 90% of the conventional turning tool insert.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
These kinds of turning tool insert are arranged in terms of turning tool insert strength: R, s, C (W), D, V.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The insert strength of R turning tool is the highest and V is the lowest. However, the higher the strength, the greater the resistance and the greater the risk of vibration. Therefore, we often choose R, s, C (W) for rough machining. For finishing, we will choose D and V. V is the best and R is the worst for the profiling capability required for finishing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
The negative rake angle turning tool has good insert rigidity and is not easy to collapse, which is suitable for rough machining, while the positive rake angle turning tool is easy to insert and cut, which is more suitable for finishing machining. There is a matching relationship between the back angle and the front angle. Generally, the insert of the negative front angle turning tool is basically a 0 degree back angle. While the positive rake angle turning tool is inserted with three commonly used rake angle combinations (only turning) of 5 \u00b0 (B, ISO code, the same below), 7 \u00b0 (c) and 11 \u00b0 (P).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
CC \/ CP (C-type positive rake angle turning tool is inserted into 7 \u00b0 \/ 11 \u00b0 rear angle), DC (D-type positive rake angle turning tool is inserted into 7 \u00b0 rear angle), VC \/ VB (V-type positive rake angle turning tool is inserted into 7 \u00b0 \/ 5 \u00b0 rear angle), WB \/ WC (W-type positive rake angle turning tool is inserted into 5 \u00b0 \/ 7 \u00b0 rear angle). These combinations are also the insert shapes of turning tools used for conventional finishing machining (the front and rear corners are determined)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
According to the combination of the three, the insert form of conventional finishing turning tool is as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
95 \u00b0 main deflection angle turning tool bar + CC turning tool insert<\/p>\n\n\n\n
93 \u00b0 main deflection angle turning tool bar + WB \/ WC \/ DC \/ VC \/ VB turning tool insert<\/p>\n\n\n\n
91 \u00b0 main deflection angle turning tool bar + DC \/ VC \/ VB turning tool insert<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Among them, 93 \u00b0 main deflection angle turning tool bar + DC is the best finishing scheme recommended by individuals (only for turning radial direction). This scheme allocates appropriate cutting parameters and the machining effect should be one of the best in turning at present. The roughness of 1.6 of several different materials has been tested, and the roughness of 0.8 of another steel part is limited by the diameter of the turning tool bar because it is an internal hole. Only the turning tool bar + CC turning tool with a main deflection angle of 95 \u00b0 can be inserted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Of course, the above choice is not unique. Under the condition that the medium and large diameter solid materials can reach the high line speed, the turning tool insert with 0 \u00b0 back angle (ISO code n) can also turn out better roughness, but the roughness at this time is more “ground” by the CVD coated turning tool insert with thick alumina at the high line speed. The roughness is basically one grade different from that of the turning tool inserted and processed above. In other words, if the CN turning tool is inserted, it can be finished to 1.6, and if the DC turning tool is inserted, it can be finished to 0.8s<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1.PDJNR<\/p>\n\n\n\n
This kind of turning tool bar is suitable for fine turning of medium and large diameter workpieces. The modified tool bar can not only turn the outer diameter and end face, but also perform profiling and turning. It is widely used in fine turning. And the machining of shaft parts does not interfere with the center.<\/p>\n\n\n\n