{"id":1835,"date":"2019-05-22T02:48:24","date_gmt":"2019-05-22T02:48:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/single-post-what-is-cnc-turning-cutting\/"},"modified":"2020-05-04T13:12:02","modified_gmt":"2020-05-04T13:12:02","slug":"what-is-cnc-turning-cutting","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/tr\/cnc-torna-kesim-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"CNC Torna Kesimi nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vgblk-rw-wrapper limit-wrapper\">\n<div>\n<div>\u00d6z<\/div>\n<div>Tornalama i\u015flemi torna i\u015fleme ve torna i\u015fleme ile i\u015flemenin bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Torna kesme makinesi esas olarak d\u00f6nen i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6nd\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in bir Torna kesme aleti kullan\u0131r. Tornada matkaplar, rayba, rayba, musluklar, kal\u0131plar ve t\u0131rt\u0131ll\u0131 tak\u0131mlar da i\u015fleme i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir. Torna tezgahlar\u0131 genellikle \u015faftlar\u0131, diskleri, kovanlar\u0131 ve d\u00f6ner y\u00fczeyli di\u011fer i\u015f par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015flemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Makine yap\u0131m ve onar\u0131m tesislerinde en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan tak\u0131m tezgah\u0131d\u0131r.<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/141d2f_a845b0bb076844b4a4f70bd42558fd55mv2-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<div>1. Torna kesme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma prensibi<\/div>\n<div>\u0130\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131 d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr ve Torna kesme aleti d\u00fczlemde d\u00fcz veya e\u011fri bir hareket ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirir. Tornalama kesimi genellikle i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f silindirik y\u00fczlerini, u\u00e7 y\u00fczlerini, konik y\u00fczlerini, \u015fekillendirme y\u00fczlerini ve di\u015flerini i\u015flemek i\u00e7in bir torna \u00fczerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir.<\/div>\n<div>\u0130\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f silindirik y\u00fczleri keserken, Torna kesme aleti i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f eksenine paralel bir y\u00f6nde hareket eder.<\/div>\n<div>U\u00e7 y\u00fcz\u00fc keserken veya i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 keserken, Torna kesme aleti i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6nme eksenine dik bir y\u00f6nde yatay olarak hareket eder. Tornalama kesme tak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6r\u00fcngesi, i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6nme eksenine e\u011fik bir a\u00e7\u0131da ise, konik y\u00fczey i\u015flenebilir. Tornalama kesiminin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu Tornalama kesme g\u00f6vdesinin y\u00fczeyi i\u00e7in bir \u015fekillendirme aleti y\u00f6ntemi veya bir alet ucu y\u00f6r\u00fcnge y\u00f6ntemi kullan\u0131labilir.<\/div>\n<div>Tornalama kesimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda, i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131 d\u00f6nme i\u00e7in tak\u0131m tezgah\u0131n\u0131n mili taraf\u0131ndan tahrik edilir; alet tutucu taraf\u0131ndan tutulan alet, hareket beslemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Kesme h\u0131z\u0131 v, d\u00f6nen i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131 i\u015fleme y\u00fczeyi ile Tornalama kesme aleti aras\u0131ndaki temas noktas\u0131ndaki do\u011frusal h\u0131zd\u0131r (m \/ dak); kesme derinli\u011fi, i\u015flenecek i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131 y\u00fczeyi ile her bir kesme stroku i\u00e7in i\u015flenmi\u015f y\u00fczey aras\u0131ndaki dikey mesafedir (mm), ancak kesme ve \u015fekillendirme Tornalama kesme, Tornalama kesme tak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n besleme y\u00f6n\u00fcne dik olan temas uzunlu\u011fudur (mm) .<\/div>\n<div>Besleme miktar\u0131, Tornalama kesme tak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n devir ba\u015f\u0131na besleme y\u00f6n\u00fcnde yer de\u011fi\u015ftirme miktar\u0131n\u0131 (mm \/ devir) belirtir ve ayr\u0131ca Tornalama kesme tak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n dakikadaki ilerleme (mm \/ dak) ile de ifade edilebilir. S\u0131radan \u00e7eli\u011fi y\u00fcksek h\u0131z \u00e7eli\u011fi ile Tornalama Kesme aletleri ile tornalama yaparken, kesme h\u0131z\u0131 genellikle 25-60 m \/ dakikad\u0131r, karb\u00fcr Tornalama kesme aleti 80-200 m \/ dak; kaplamal\u0131 karb\u00fcr tornalama tak\u0131mlar\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131rken en y\u00fcksek kesme h\u0131z\u0131 300&#039;e ula\u015fabilir. M \/ dak veya daha fazla.<\/div>\n<div>Tornalama kesimi genellikle iki t\u00fcre ayr\u0131l\u0131r: kaba tala\u015f i\u015fleme ve ince tala\u015f i\u015fleme (yar\u0131 ince tala\u015f i\u015fleme dahil). Kaba araba, kesme h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 azaltmadan Torna kesme verimlili\u011fini b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kesme derinli\u011fi ve b\u00fcy\u00fck ilerleme ile artt\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r, ancak i\u015fleme hassasiyeti sadece IT11&#039;e ula\u015fabilir, y\u00fczey p\u00fcr\u00fczl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc R\u03b120 \uff5e 10 mikron; yar\u0131 mamul ve rafine y\u00fcksek h\u0131z ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ilerleme h\u0131z\u0131 ve kesme derinli\u011fi kullanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131n, i\u015fleme hassasiyeti IT10 ~ 7&#039;ye ula\u015fabilir ve y\u00fczey p\u00fcr\u00fczl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc R\u03b110 \uff5e 0.16\u03bc&#039;dir. Y\u00fcksek hassasiyetli elmasl\u0131 y\u00fcksek hassasiyetli ince taneli metal par\u00e7alar Y\u00fcksek hassasiyetli tornalarda tornalama kesme aletleri, IT7 ~ 5&#039;in i\u015fleme hassasiyetine ve R\u03b10.04 ~ 0.01 mikron y\u00fczey p\u00fcr\u00fczl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ula\u015fabilir. Bu Tornalama kesimine &quot;ayna Tornalama kesim&quot; denir.<\/div>\n<div>Elmas tornalama kesme tak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n kesme kenar\u0131nda 0,1 ila 0,2 \u03bcm i\u00e7b\u00fckey ve d\u0131\u015fb\u00fckey \u015fekil onar\u0131l\u0131rsa, Tornalama kesiminin y\u00fczeyi, k\u0131r\u0131n\u0131m alt\u0131nda brokar benzeri bir parlakl\u0131\u011fa sahip olacak \u015fekilde son derece ince ve d\u00fczensiz d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f \u015feritler \u00fcretecektir. \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n. Dekoratif bir y\u00fczey olarak, bu Tornalama kesimine &quot;ya\u011fmur d\u00fczlemi Tornalama kesim&quot; denir.<\/div>\n<div>Tornalama kesim i\u015flemi s\u0131ras\u0131nda, Tornalama kesme tak\u0131m\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda d\u00f6nerse ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelen h\u0131z oran\u0131 (tak\u0131m h\u0131z\u0131 genellikle i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131 h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n birka\u00e7 kat\u0131d\u0131r) i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131yla ayn\u0131 y\u00f6nde, Tornalama kesme tak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131l hareket y\u00f6r\u00fcngesinde d\u00f6nerse ve i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilir ve i\u015flenebilir.<\/div>\n<div>Kesiti \u00e7okgen olan bir i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131 (\u00fc\u00e7gen, kare, prizma, alt\u0131gen vb.). E\u011fer Tornalama kesme tak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n uzunlamas\u0131na y\u00f6n\u00fc beslenirken, aletin her bir devri i\u00e7in tak\u0131m tutucuya bir uzunlamas\u0131na radyal ileri geri hareket eklenirse, kam\u0131n y\u00fczeyi veya di\u011fer dairesel olmayan enine kesit i\u015flenebilir. K\u00fcrek torna tezg\u00e2h\u0131nda, baz\u0131 \u00e7ok di\u015fli tak\u0131mlar\u0131n (kesiciler ve di\u015fli ocaklar\u0131 gibi) kanatlar\u0131, &quot;k\u00fcrek arkas\u0131&quot; ad\u0131 verilen benzer bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma prensibine g\u00f6re i\u015flenebilir.<\/div>\n<div>2. i\u015fleme y\u00f6ntemi<\/div>\n<div>(1) Kaba Tornalama kaba tala\u015f i\u015fleme i\u00e7in en ekonomik ve etkili y\u00f6ntemdir. Kaba tala\u015f i\u015flemenin amac\u0131 esas olarak fazla metali i\u015flenmemi\u015f malzemeden \u00e7abucak \u00e7\u0131karmak oldu\u011fundan, verimlili\u011fi art\u0131rmak ana g\u00f6revidir.<\/div>\n<div>Kaba arabalar, verimlili\u011fi art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in genellikle en fazla miktarda geri besleme ve yem kullan\u0131r. Gerekli tak\u0131m \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in kesme h\u0131z\u0131 genellikle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. Kaba i\u015fleme s\u0131ras\u0131nda, Tornalama kesme tak\u0131m\u0131, arka kuvveti azaltmak ve i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fck\u00fclme deformasyonunu ve titre\u015fimini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kur\u015fun a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 se\u00e7melidir; Torna kesme aletini geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck e\u011fim a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, arka a\u00e7\u0131 ve negatif kenar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7in. Kesme b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00fcc\u00fc. Kaba i\u015fleme ile elde edilebilecek i\u015fleme hassasiyeti IT12 ila IT11 aras\u0131ndad\u0131r ve y\u00fczey p\u00fcr\u00fczl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Ra 50 ila 12,5 \u03bcm&#039;dir.<\/div>\n<div>(2) \u0130nce araba bitirme arac\u0131n\u0131n ana g\u00f6revi, par\u00e7alar\u0131n gerektirdi\u011fi i\u015fleme hassasiyetini ve y\u00fczey kalitesini sa\u011flamakt\u0131r.<\/div>\n<div>Son i\u015flem arac\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f y\u00fczeyi genellikle az miktarda destek b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 ve besleme ve y\u00fcksek kesme h\u0131z\u0131 ile i\u015flenir. B\u00fcy\u00fck \u015faft par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f \u00e7evresini i\u015flerken, geni\u015f b\u0131\u00e7akl\u0131 Tornalama kesme aleti s\u0131kl\u0131kla kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Arabay\u0131 keserken kesici, y\u00fczey kalitesini art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir e\u011fim a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, bir arka a\u00e7\u0131 ve pozitif bir b\u0131\u00e7ak e\u011fimi kullanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Son i\u015flem kabini, daha y\u00fcksek hassasiyetli bir d\u0131\u015f dairenin nihai i\u015flenmesi veya ince i\u015flemenin \u00f6n i\u015flenmesi olarak kullan\u0131labilir. Finisaj arac\u0131n\u0131n sonland\u0131rma hassasiyeti IT8 ~ IT6&#039;ya ula\u015fabilir ve y\u00fczey p\u00fcr\u00fczl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Ra 1.6 ~ 0.8\u03bcm&#039;ye ula\u015fabilir.<\/div>\n<div>(3) \u0130nce araba ince araban\u0131n \u00f6zellikleri \u015funlard\u0131r: geri besleme b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n de\u011feri ve besleme miktar\u0131 son derece k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr ve kesme h\u0131z\u0131 150-2000 m \/ dak kadar y\u00fcksektir. \u0130nce arabalar genellikle k\u00fcbik bor nitr\u00fcr (CBN) ve elmas gibi s\u00fcper sert malzeme ara\u00e7lar\u0131yla i\u015flenir. Kullan\u0131lan tak\u0131m tezgahlar\u0131, y\u00fcksek h\u0131zda d\u00f6nme ve y\u00fcksek rijitli\u011fe sahip y\u00fcksek hassasiyetli veya hassas tak\u0131m tezgahlar\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130nce kabinin hassasiyeti ve y\u00fczey p\u00fcr\u00fczl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kabaca s\u0131radan silindirik ta\u015flamaya e\u015fittir. \u0130\u015fleme hassasiyeti IT6&#039;n\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kabilir ve y\u00fczey p\u00fcr\u00fczl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Ra 0.4 ~ 0.005\u03bcm&#039;ye ula\u015fabilir. Genellikle zay\u0131f ta\u015flama i\u015flenebilirli\u011fine sahip demir d\u0131\u015f\u0131 metal i\u015f par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n hassas i\u015flenmesi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ta\u015flama \u00e7ark\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6zeneklerini kolayca bloke eden al\u00fcminyum ve al\u00fcminyum ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 i\u015f par\u00e7alar\u0131 i\u00e7in, ince arabalar daha etkilidir. B\u00fcy\u00fck hassas d\u0131\u015f y\u00fczeyleri i\u015flerken, ince arabalar ta\u015flaman\u0131n yerini alabilir.<\/div>\n<div>3. Pratik uygulama<\/div>\n<div>Tornada i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f silindirik y\u00fczeyler, i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f konik y\u00fczeyler, di\u015fler, oluk gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli d\u00f6ner y\u00fczeyleri i\u015flemek i\u00e7in tornada farkl\u0131 Tornalama tak\u0131mlar\u0131 veya di\u011fer aletler kullan\u0131labilir.<\/div>\n<div>\u0130\u015fleme hassasiyeti IT8-IT7, y\u00fczey p\u00fcr\u00fczl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ula\u015fabilir. Ra de\u011feri 1,6 ila 0,8&#039;dir ve Tornalama kesme genellikle d\u00fcz \u015faftlar ve genel diskler, man\u015fon par\u00e7alar\u0131 ve benzerleri gibi tek eksenli par\u00e7alar\u0131 i\u015flemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7ok par\u00e7al\u0131 par\u00e7alar (krank milleri, eksantrikler, vb.) Veya disk kamlar\u0131, i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n konumu de\u011fi\u015ftirilirse veya torna d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015ftirilirse i\u015flenebilir. Tek par\u00e7al\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck seri imalat\u0131nda, \u00e7e\u015fitli \u015faftlar, diskler, man\u015fonlar ve di\u011fer par\u00e7alar \u00e7o\u011funlukla geni\u015f formatl\u0131 yatay torna veya CNC torna ile i\u015flenir; b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 ve k\u0131sa uzunlukta b\u00fcy\u00fck par\u00e7alar (uzunluk \/ \u00e7ap oran\u0131 0,3 ila 0,8) kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Dikey torna i\u015fleme.<\/div>\n<div>Seri \u00fcretimi daha karma\u015f\u0131k oldu\u011funda ve i\u00e7 delikli ve di\u015fli k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve orta b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckteki \u015faftlar ve man\u015fon par\u00e7alar\u0131 kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, taret torna i\u015fleme i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Vidalar, somunlar, boru ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131, bur\u00e7lar vb.Gibi daha az karma\u015f\u0131k \u015fekillere sahip b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarlarda ve b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarlarda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck par\u00e7alar genellikle yar\u0131 otomatik ve otomatik tornalar kullan\u0131larak i\u015flenir. Y\u00fcksek verimlili\u011fe ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck hassasiyete sahiptir.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- .vgblk-rw-wrapper --><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Abstract Turning cutting is lathe processing and lathe machining is part of machining. The Turning cutting machine mainly uses a Turning cutting tool to turn the rotating workpiece. On the lathe, drills, reamer, reamer, taps, dies and knurling tools can also be used for machining. Lathes are mainly used for machining shafts, discs, sleeves and&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[79],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1835"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1835"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1835\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1835"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1835"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1835"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}