{"id":21448,"date":"2022-09-27T10:46:35","date_gmt":"2022-09-27T02:46:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/?p=21448"},"modified":"2022-10-27T16:09:22","modified_gmt":"2022-10-27T08:09:22","slug":"what-is-the-difference-between-drilling-and-milling","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/tr\/what-is-the-difference-between-drilling-and-milling\/","title":{"rendered":"Delme ve Frezeleme Aras\u0131ndaki Fark Nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"
Delme ve frezeleme, bir i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n i\u015flenmesi i\u00e7in iki farkl\u0131 i\u015flemdir. Matkap, malzemeyi kesmek i\u00e7in yukar\u0131 ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 hareketleri kullan\u0131rken, frezeleme yan hareketleri kullan\u0131r. Frezeleme ve delme aras\u0131ndaki temel fark h\u0131zd\u0131r. Delme i\u015flemi, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir i\u015f mili h\u0131z\u0131 gerektirirken, frezeleme, y\u00fcksek bir i\u015f mili h\u0131z\u0131 gerektirir.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Delme, metalde delik a\u00e7mak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131rken, frezeleme, bitmi\u015f y\u00fczeyler olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Her iki y\u00f6ntem de ayn\u0131 deli\u011fi olu\u015fturabilir, ancak delme daha kesindir. Delme ayr\u0131ca \u00e7apraz di\u015f a\u00e7ma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131r. Delme, ikincil i\u015f a\u015famalar\u0131 i\u00e7in daha etkilidir, frezeleme ise birincil i\u015f i\u00e7in en iyisidir. Delme i\u015flemi temiz bir i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131 \u00fcretebilirken, frezeleme at\u0131k malzemeye neden olabilir.<\/p>\n
Parmak frezeler<\/a> y\u00fcksek d\u00f6nme h\u0131zlar\u0131nda i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131na ge\u00e7en aral\u0131kl\u0131 kesme kenarlar\u0131na sahip. Delmeden farkl\u0131 olarak, parmak frezeler sadece dalma i\u00e7in uygun de\u011fildir ve \u00e7evresel veya dikey dalma i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir. Parmak frezeler ince duvarlar\u0131 kesmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve dikey dalma i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131labilir. Hem matkaplar\u0131n hem de frezelerin avantajlar\u0131 ve dezavantajlar\u0131 vard\u0131r, ancak daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck dalma uygulamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in parmak frezeler tercih edilir.<\/p>\n \u0130ki s\u00fcre\u00e7 benzer \u00f6zellikleri payla\u015f\u0131rken, aralar\u0131nda temel bir fark vard\u0131r. Matkap presleri, freze makinelerinden daha az hassast\u0131r. Freze makinelerinde, par\u00e7an\u0131n x ve y y\u00f6nlerinde konumland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan kafan\u0131n alt\u0131nda bir tabla bulunur. Matkap preslerinde kafan\u0131n alt\u0131nda masa yoktur, ancak par\u00e7ay\u0131 kafan\u0131n alt\u0131nda hareket ettirmek i\u00e7in x ve y k\u0131lavuzlar\u0131 olu\u015fturabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n Matkap presleri, metal veya ah\u015fap gibi malzemelerde delik a\u00e7man\u0131za izin veren ara\u00e7lard\u0131r. Hassas kesim i\u00e7in freze makineleri kullan\u0131l\u0131rken, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck i\u015fler i\u00e7in matkap presleri daha verimlidir. Bir matkap presi, sabit bir masaya yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve tek bir eksende yukar\u0131 ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 hareket eden bir matkap ucu kullan\u0131rken, bir freze makinesi ayn\u0131 anda \u00fc\u00e7 eksende \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Bir freze makinesi, y\u00fcksek bir d\u00f6nme h\u0131z\u0131 uygulayabildi\u011finden, bir matkap presinden daha hassast\u0131r.<\/p>\n Drill presses do not require a high-tech tooling setup. Most of these machines have a circular column and a worktable that is clamped around it. The worktable cannot be stopped from rotating around this column, whereas a milling machine’s worktable can be rotated around a taper spindle. This will cause the workpiece to become misaligned, and can affect the accuracy of your job.<\/p>\n Milling machines are more expensive than drill presses. A milling machine is more versatile and can be used for complex shapes. A milling machine is designed for high speed and accuracy and requires much more space than a drill press. It’s also much heavier than a drill press and is usually not portable. It also takes up more floor space than a drill press, so be prepared for a large investment.<\/p>\n Drill presses are typically benchtop models. A benchtop drill press takes up little space, and is best for smaller jobs. Benchtop drill presses can drill 2″ to 3-3\/8″ deep.<\/p>\n Karma\u015f\u0131k \u015fekiller olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in \u00fcretim s\u00fcrecinde freze makineleri kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Alet odas\u0131nda da kullan\u0131l\u0131rlar. \u0130lk freze makinesi yatayd\u0131. Tak\u0131m odas\u0131, i\u015f ve \u00fcretim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde kullan\u0131lan \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc bir makineydi. 1860'lardaki geli\u015fmeler, frezelemeyi yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan bir uygulama haline getirdi.<\/p>\n Freze makineleri, malzemelerde delik a\u00e7mak i\u00e7in bir e\u011firme ucu kullan\u0131r. Matkaplar yukar\u0131 ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 hareketleri kullan\u0131rken, freze makineleri delik a\u00e7mak i\u00e7in yanal hareketleri kullan\u0131r. Frezeleme i\u015flemi ayr\u0131ca mil \u00fczerinde yanal y\u00fckler olu\u015fturur. Bu nedenle sondajdan daha pahal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Piyasada \u00e7e\u015fitli tipte freze makineleri mevcuttur. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 yatay iken di\u011ferleri dikeydir. Farkl\u0131 \u00f6zellikleri ve y\u00f6nelimleri, uygulamalar\u0131nda \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc olmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Genellikle k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli \u00fcretim projeleri i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131rlar. \u0130n\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde de kullan\u0131l\u0131rlar. Metal, ah\u015fap ve di\u011fer malzemeleri tornalamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n \u0130ki makine aras\u0131ndaki temel fark kesme kenar\u0131d\u0131r. Parmak frezeler birden fazla kesme kenar\u0131 ile donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve genellikle konik y\u00fczeyler olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Parmak frezeler 16 adede kadar kesme kenar\u0131na sahip olabilir. Her iki tip kesicinin de bir\u00e7ok keskin kenar\u0131 olabilir. Parmak frezeler ayr\u0131ca daha \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fcd\u00fcr ve y\u00fcksek kaliteli y\u00fczeyler \u00fcretmelerine olanak tan\u0131r.<\/p>\n Freze makinesi, herhangi bir d\u00fckkanda \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc ve \u00f6nemli bir ara\u00e7t\u0131r. Freze makinelerinin fiyat\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde de\u011fi\u015fir. Fiyat aral\u0131\u011f\u0131, d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f ve tabla boyutuna, milden tablaya max, kapasiteye ve kontrol tipine ba\u011fl\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\nMatkap presleri<\/h2>\n
Freze makineleri<\/h2>\n
Parmak frezelerin esnekli\u011fi<\/h2>\n