{"id":3333,"date":"2019-02-19T08:05:58","date_gmt":"2019-02-19T08:05:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mcctcarbide.com\/?p=3333"},"modified":"2020-05-06T07:02:11","modified_gmt":"2020-05-06T07:02:11","slug":"introduction-to-the-characteristics-and-uses-of-various-types-of-drill-bits","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/tr\/cesitli-matkap-bit-turlerinin-ozelliklerine-ve-kullanimlarina-giris\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7e\u015fitli tipteki matkap u\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zelliklerine ve kullan\u0131mlar\u0131na giri\u015f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vgblk-rw-wrapper limit-wrapper\">\n<p>Bir matkap ucu, genellikle 0.25 ila 80 mm aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, kat\u0131 malzemelerde delikler veya k\u00f6r delikler a\u00e7mak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir ara\u00e7t\u0131r. Yayg\u0131n matkap u\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00e7o\u011funlukla b\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc matkaplar, d\u00fcz matkaplar, merkez matkaplar ve derin delik matkaplar\u0131 i\u00e7erir. Rayba ve delme matkaplar\u0131 kat\u0131 malzemelerdeki delikleri delemese de, genellikle matkap u\u00e7lar\u0131 olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. b\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc matkap<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Spiral matkaplar en yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131lan delik i\u015fleme tak\u0131mlar\u0131d\u0131r. Genellikle \u00e7ap 0,25 ila 80 mm aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fir. Esas olarak matkap ucunun ve sap\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma k\u0131sm\u0131ndan olu\u015fur. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma k\u0131sm\u0131, b\u00fck\u00fclmelere benzeyen iki spiral olu\u011fa sahiptir. Delme s\u0131ras\u0131nda k\u0131lavuz k\u0131s\u0131m ile deli\u011fin duvar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmeyi azaltmak i\u00e7in, b\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc matkap saptan sapa do\u011fru \u00e7ap olarak k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclt\u00fcl\u00fcr ve ters koni \u015fekline sahiptir. B\u00fck\u00fcm matkab\u0131n\u0131n sarmal a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 esas olarak kesme kenar\u0131ndaki e\u011fim a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n boyutunu, b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n mukavemetini ve genellikle 25 \u00b0 ila 32 \u00b0 olan tala\u015f kald\u0131rma performans\u0131n\u0131 etkiler. Spiral oluk frezeleme, \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme, s\u0131cak haddeleme veya s\u0131cak ekstr\u00fczyonla i\u015flenebilir ve matkap ucunun \u00f6n ucu bir kesme k\u0131sm\u0131 olu\u015fturmak \u00fczere keskinle\u015ftirilir. Standart b\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc matkap, 118 kesme kenar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131na, 40 \u00b0 ila 60 \u00b0 enine b\u0131\u00e7ak e\u011fim a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131na ve 8 \u00b0 ila 20 \u00b0 &#039;lik bir kabartma a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131na sahiptir. Yap\u0131sal nedenlerle, e\u011fim a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 d\u0131\u015f kenarda b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr ve yava\u015f\u00e7a ortaya do\u011fru azal\u0131r ve e\u011fim kenar\u0131, delme s\u0131ras\u0131nda s\u0131k\u0131lan negatif bir e\u011fim a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r (-55 \u00b0 &#039;ye kadar).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/twist-drill.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3335\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc matkab\u0131n kesme performans\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in, kesme k\u0131sm\u0131, i\u015flenecek malzemenin do\u011fas\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00e7e\u015fitli \u015fekillere (bir grup matkab\u0131 gibi) \u00f6\u011f\u00fct\u00fclebilir. Spiral matkap ucunun iki tipi vard\u0131r: d\u00fcz \u015faft ve konik \u015faft. Birincisi, makine milinin veya punta ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n konik deli\u011fine delinirken matkap aynas\u0131na sabitlenir. Genellikle, b\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc matkaplar y\u00fcksek h\u0131z \u00e7eli\u011finden yap\u0131l\u0131r. Karb\u00fcr u\u00e7lu veya kuronlu b\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc matkaplar, d\u00f6kme demir, sertle\u015ftirilmi\u015f \u00e7elik ve metalik olmayan malzemelerin i\u015flenmesi i\u00e7in uygundur. Alet par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131 ve bask\u0131l\u0131 devre kartlar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015flemek i\u00e7in karb\u00fcr k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck b\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc matkaplar kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. d\u00fcz matkap<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u00fcz matkap basit bir yap\u0131ya ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck zanaat maliyetine sahiptir. Kesme alan\u0131 k\u00fcrek \u015fekline sahiptir, b\u00f6ylece kesme s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131 i\u015flenmi\u015f deli\u011fe kolayca sokulabilir. D\u00fcz delicinin zay\u0131f kesme ve tala\u015f bo\u015faltma performans\u0131na sahip olmas\u0131 yads\u0131namaz. D\u00fcz matkaplar hem entegre hem de monte edilmi\u015f versiyonlarda mevcuttur. Monolit esas olarak 0,03 ila 0,5 mm \u00e7ap\u0131nda mikro delikleri delmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Monte edilmi\u015f d\u00fcz matkap b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilir ve dahili olarak so\u011futulabilir, bu da esas olarak 25 ila 500 mm \u00e7ap\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck deliklerin delinmesi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/flat-drill.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3337\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. derin delik matkap<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Derin delik delme genel olarak 6&#039;dan daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir delik derinli\u011fi \/ delik oran\u0131na sahip delikler i\u015fleyen bir alete at\u0131fta bulunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. matkap matkap<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Oyma matkaplar\u0131 3 ila 4 di\u015fe sahiptir ve mevcut delikleri a\u00e7mak ve i\u015fleme ve bitirme hassasiyetini art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in b\u00fck\u00fcm matkaplar\u0131ndan daha serttir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. hav\u015fa matkap<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Hav\u015fa a\u00e7ma matkab\u0131n\u0131n bir\u00e7ok di\u015fi vard\u0131r ve delik ucu, \u00e7e\u015fitli hav\u015fa ba\u015fl\u0131 vidalar\u0131n hav\u015fa deliklerini i\u015flemek veya deliklerin d\u0131\u015f u\u00e7 y\u00fczlerini d\u00fczle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in bir \u015fekillendirme y\u00f6ntemiyle istenen bir \u015fekle getirilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/coundtersink-drill-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3338\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. merkezi matkap<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Merkezleme matkab\u0131, \u015faft i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n merkez deli\u011fini delmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Esasen b\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc bir matkab\u0131n ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir helis a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131na sahip bir delme matkab\u0131n\u0131n bir kompozitidir, bu nedenle kompozit merkez matkap olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/center-drill.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3339\" title=\"\"><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tungsten karb\u00fcrden uygun matkaplar nas\u0131l se\u00e7ilir? A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da g\u00f6sterilen birka\u00e7 karb\u00fcr matkap \u00e7e\u015fidi,<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. karb\u00fcr de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilir u\u00e7<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Karb\u00fcr de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilir kesici u\u00e7lu matkaplar torna tezgahlar\u0131 ve di\u011fer d\u00f6ner makineler i\u00e7in 2D ila 5D aras\u0131nda geni\u015f bir i\u015fleme derinli\u011fine sahiptir (D delik \u00e7ap\u0131d\u0131r).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. kat\u0131 karb\u00fcr matkaplar<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu matkap, geli\u015fmi\u015f i\u015fleme merkezlerinde kullan\u0131m i\u00e7in uygundur. \u0130nce taneli sert ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 malzemeden \u00fcretilmi\u015ftir, ayr\u0131ca uzun servis \u00f6mr\u00fc i\u00e7in TiAlN kaplama ile i\u015flenir. \u00d6zel olarak tasarlanm\u0131\u015f geometrik kenar \u015fekli, matkap ucunun \u00e7o\u011fu i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131 malzemesini delerken ve tala\u015f kald\u0131rma performans\u0131nda kendinden merkezleme fonksiyonuna ve iyi tala\u015f kontrol\u00fcne sahip olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. kaynak karb\u00fcr matkap<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu matkap, \u00e7elik bir matkap g\u00f6vdesine karb\u00fcr bir ta\u00e7 s\u0131k\u0131ca kaynaklanarak yap\u0131l\u0131r. Kendili\u011finden merkezlenen geometri b\u0131\u00e7ak tipi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir kesme kuvvetine sahiptir ve \u00e7o\u011fu i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131 malzemesi i\u00e7in iyi tala\u015f kontrol\u00fc sa\u011flayabilir. Bitmi\u015f delik iyi bir y\u00fczey fini\u015fine, y\u00fcksek boyutsal hassasiyete ve konumland\u0131rma hassasiyetine sahiptir ve daha fazla perdahlama gerekmez. Matkap dahili olarak so\u011futulur ve i\u015fleme merkezlerinde, CNC torna tezgahlar\u0131nda veya di\u011fer y\u00fcksek sertlikte, y\u00fcksek h\u0131zl\u0131 kesme makinelerinde kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. bir ta\u00e7 ile De\u011fi\u015ftirilebilir karb\u00fcr matkap ucu<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><br>Bu tip matkap son y\u0131llarda geli\u015ftirilen yeni nesil delme tak\u0131mlar\u0131d\u0131r. Bir \u00e7elik matkap g\u00f6vdesi ve de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilir bir kat\u0131 karb\u00fcr kronun birle\u015fimidir. Kaynakl\u0131 karb\u00fcr matkaplarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bu tipteki i\u015fleme hassasiyeti kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir. Ayr\u0131ca, kuron de\u011fi\u015ftirilebildi\u011finden, i\u015fleme maliyeti de azal\u0131r. Bu matkap ucu hassas delik boyutu art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 sa\u011flar ve otomatik olarak otomatik merkezleme yapar ve bu da y\u00fcksek delik i\u015fleme hassasiyetiyle sonu\u00e7lan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div><!-- .vgblk-rw-wrapper -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A drill bit is a tool used to drill through holes or blind holes in solid materials, usually in the range of 0.25 to 80 mm. Common drill bits mainly include twist drills, flat drills, center drills, and deep hole drills. Although reamer and boring drills cannot drill holes in solid materials, they are customarily&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19362,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[92],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/1.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3333"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3333"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3333\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19362"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3333"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3333"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3333"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}