{"id":3375,"date":"2019-03-27T06:38:40","date_gmt":"2019-03-27T06:38:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mcctcarbide.com\/?p=3375"},"modified":"2020-05-06T05:31:26","modified_gmt":"2020-05-06T05:31:26","slug":"3-steps-to-understanding-and-choosing-various-angles-of-cutting-tools","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/tr\/3-steps-to-understanding-and-choosing-various-angles-of-cutting-tools\/","title":{"rendered":"Kesici Tak\u0131mlar\u0131n Farkl\u0131 A\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 Anlamak ve Se\u00e7mek i\u00e7in 3 Ad\u0131m"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Metal keserken, tak\u0131m i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 keser ve tak\u0131m a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, tak\u0131m\u0131n kesme k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n geometrisini belirlemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan \u00f6nemli bir parametredir. Torna kesici tak\u0131m a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 daha net anlayabilmek i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u015fekilde g\u00f6sterilen tek nokta kesici tak\u0131m\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131ndan ba\u015fl\u0131yoruz;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
  1. Kesme par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n bile\u015fimi: 1 k\u00f6\u015fe, 2 kenar ve 3 y\u00fcz <\/strong><\/strong><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Bir aletin kesici k\u0131sm\u0131 al\u0131n, ana yan d\u00fczlem, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yan d\u00fczlem, yan kesici kenar, u\u00e7 kesici kenar ve k\u00f6\u015fedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    1\uff09y\u00fcz<\/strong>  Tak\u0131m \u00fczerinde tala\u015flar\u0131n akt\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fczey.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2\uff09b\u00fcy\u00fck kanat u\u00e7a\u011f\u0131<\/strong>  Tak\u0131m\u0131n i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131 \u00fczerinde i\u015flenmi\u015f y\u00fczeye kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan ve onunla etkile\u015fime giren y\u00fczeyine ana yan d\u00fczlem ad\u0131 verilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    3\uff09k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kanat d\u00fczlemi<\/strong>  Tak\u0131m\u0131n i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131 \u00fczerinde i\u015flenmi\u015f y\u00fczeye kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan ve onunla etkile\u015fime giren y\u00fczeyine k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kanat d\u00fczlemi ad\u0131 verilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    4\uff09yan kesici kenar<\/strong>  Tak\u0131m\u0131n y\u00fczeyi ile ana kanat d\u00fczleminin kesi\u015fimine yan kesme kenar\u0131 ad\u0131 verilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    5\uff09u\u00e7 kesme kenar\u0131<\/strong>  Tak\u0131m\u0131n y\u00fczeyi ile k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kanat d\u00fczleminin kesi\u015fimine u\u00e7 kesme kenar\u0131 ad\u0131 verilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    6\uff09k\u00f6\u015fe<\/strong>  Yan kesici kenar ile u\u00e7 kesici kenar\u0131n kesi\u015fimine k\u00f6\u015fe denir. K\u00f6\u015fe asl\u0131nda yuvarlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f k\u00f6\u015fe ve oluklu k\u00f6\u015fe olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir e\u011fri veya d\u00fcz \u00e7izgidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2. Torna tak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n kesme a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7mek i\u00e7in yard\u0131mc\u0131 d\u00fczlem<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Torna tak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n geometrisini belirlemek ve \u00f6l\u00e7mek i\u00e7in referans olarak \u00fc\u00e7 yard\u0131mc\u0131 d\u00fczlem se\u00e7ilir. \u00dc\u00e7 yard\u0131mc\u0131 d\u00fczlem, kesme kenar\u0131 d\u00fczlemi, referans d\u00fczlemi (Taban) ve dik d\u00fczlemdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1\uff09<\/strong>son teknoloji d\u00fczlem<\/strong>\u2014\u2014<\/strong>Yan kesici kenar\u0131n se\u00e7ilen bir noktas\u0131nda ve tak\u0131m tutucunun alt d\u00fczleminin d\u00fczlemine dik olarak kesin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    • referans d\u00fczlemi (Taban)<\/strong>\u2014\u2014<\/strong>Yan kesici kenar\u0131n se\u00e7ilen bir noktas\u0131n\u0131 tak\u0131m tutucunun alt d\u00fczlemine paralel olarak ge\u00e7irin.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n


      Uzaysal dikd\u00f6rtgen bir koordinat sistemi olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 koordinat d\u00fczleminin birbirine dik oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      3.<\/strong>ana geometrik a\u00e7\u0131 ve tornalama tak\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n se\u00e7imi<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      1\uff09<\/strong> e\u011fim a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n se\u00e7ilmesi prensibi(\u03b30)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      E\u011fim a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n boyutu esas olarak kesici kafan\u0131n sertli\u011fi ve keskinli\u011fi aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7eli\u015fkiyi \u00e7\u00f6zer. Bu nedenle tala\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6ncelikle i\u015flenen malzemenin sertli\u011fine g\u00f6re se\u00e7ilmelidir. \u0130\u015flenen malzemenin sertli\u011fi y\u00fcksektir ve e\u011fim a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir de\u011fer al\u0131r ve bunun tersi de ge\u00e7erlidir. \u0130kinci olarak tala\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n boyutu i\u015fleme \u00f6zelli\u011fine g\u00f6re dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kaba i\u015fleme s\u0131ras\u0131nda tala\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir de\u011fer olarak al\u0131nmal\u0131, ince tala\u015f i\u015fleme s\u0131ras\u0131nda tala\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir de\u011fer olarak al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. E\u011fim a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 genellikle -5\u00b0 ile 25\u00b0 aras\u0131nda se\u00e7ilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n


      Genellikle tala\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 (\u03b30) tornalama tak\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131rken \u00f6nceden yap\u0131lmaz, ancak tala\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 tornalama tak\u0131m\u0131 \u00fczerindeki tala\u015f kanal\u0131n\u0131n keskinle\u015ftirilmesiyle elde edilir. Oluk ayn\u0131 zamanda tala\u015f k\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130\u015flevi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      a.Tala\u015flar\u0131 dola\u015fmadan k\u0131rmak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      b.\u0130\u015flenen y\u00fczeyin do\u011frulu\u011funu korumak i\u00e7in tala\u015flar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc kontrol edin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      c.Kesme direncini azalt\u0131n ve tak\u0131m \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc uzat\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      \uff12\uff09<\/strong>Bo\u015fluk a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 se\u00e7me prensibi <\/strong>(\u03b10)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Her \u015feyden \u00f6nce, i\u015flemenin niteli\u011fi dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130nce i\u015fleme s\u0131ras\u0131nda bo\u015fluk a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir de\u011fer al\u0131r ve kaba i\u015fleme s\u0131ras\u0131nda bo\u015fluk a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir de\u011fer al\u0131r. \u0130kincisi, i\u015flenen malzemenin sertli\u011fi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, i\u015flenen malzemenin sertli\u011fi y\u00fcksektir ve kesici kafan\u0131n s\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rmak i\u00e7in ana bo\u015fluk a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir de\u011fere al\u0131n\u0131r. Aksi takdirde bo\u015fluk a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir de\u011fer almas\u0131 gerekir. Bo\u015fluk a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131r veya negatif olamaz ve genellikle 6\u00b0 ila 12\u00b0 aras\u0131nda se\u00e7ilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
      • kesme kenar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7me prensibi (Kr)<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        \u00d6ncelikle torna tezgahlar\u0131, kelep\u00e7eler ve tak\u0131mlardan olu\u015fan tornalama proses sisteminin sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekir. Sistem rijit ise kesme kenar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olmal\u0131d\u0131r; bu, torna tak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n servis \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc uzatmak, \u0131s\u0131 da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 ve y\u00fczey p\u00fcr\u00fczl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc iyile\u015ftirmek a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan faydal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130kinci olarak, i\u015flenen i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n geometrisi dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ad\u0131m\u0131 i\u015flerken kesme kenar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 90\u00b0 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ortada kesilen i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131 kesilir ve kesme kenar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 genellikle 60 \u00b0 'dir. Kesme kenar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 genellikle 30\u00b0 ile 90\u00b0 aras\u0131ndad\u0131r ve en yayg\u0131n olan\u0131 45\u00b0, 75\u00b0 ve 90\u00b0'dir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
        • Se\u00e7im ilkesi <\/strong>k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kesme kenar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131<\/strong>(Kr')<\/strong><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          \u0130lk olarak, torna tak\u0131m\u0131, i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131 ve kelep\u00e7e, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kesme kenar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken yeterli sertli\u011fe sahiptir. Aksi takdirde, b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fer al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130kinci olarak, i\u015fleme \u00f6zelli\u011fi dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kesme kenar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulabilir. bitirme s\u0131ras\u0131nda 10\u00b0 olarak al\u0131nacakt\u0131r. 15\u00b0, kaba i\u015fleme s\u0131ras\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kesme kenar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 5\u00b0 olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
          • Se\u00e7im ilkesi <\/strong>kesme kenar\u0131 e\u011fimi<\/strong>(\u03bbS)<\/strong><\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            Esas olarak i\u015flemenin do\u011fas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Kaba i\u015fleme s\u0131ras\u0131nda i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n torna tak\u0131m\u0131 \u00fczerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir etkisi vard\u0131r ve \u03bbS \u2264 0\u00b0 al\u0131r. Bitirme i\u015flemi s\u0131ras\u0131nda i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n torna tak\u0131m\u0131 \u00fczerinde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir darbe kuvveti vard\u0131r ve bu kuvvet \u03bbS \u2265 0\u00b0'dir. Genellikle \u03bbS =0\u00b0'dir. Kesici kenar e\u011fimi genellikle -10\u00b0 ile 5\u00b0 aras\u0131nda se\u00e7ilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            When cutting metal, the tool cuts into the workpiece, and the tool angle is an important parameter used to determine the geometry of the cutting part of the tool. In order to understand lathe cutting tool angle straightforwardly, we start from angles of single point cutting tool, which is shown as follow, The composition of…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19347,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[92],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/1.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3375"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3375"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3375\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19347"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3375"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3375"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3375"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}