{"id":3578,"date":"2019-06-20T07:39:47","date_gmt":"2019-06-20T07:39:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mcctcarbide.com\/?p=3578"},"modified":"2020-05-06T03:54:08","modified_gmt":"2020-05-06T03:54:08","slug":"what-is-knurling","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/tr\/tirtil-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u0131rt\u0131l nedir"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Bug\u00fcn, t\u0131rt\u0131kl\u0131 ve t\u0131rt\u0131kl\u0131 tan\u0131m\u0131n ne oldu\u011fu hakk\u0131nda kabaca bir fikriniz olacak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u0131rt\u0131ll\u0131 tan\u0131m, d\u00fcz, e\u015fkenar d\u00f6rtgen veya k\u00fcresel \u015fekilli kal\u0131plar\u0131, manip\u00fclatif aletler veya tornalar \u00fczerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilen i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131na d\u00f6nd\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in bir i\u015flemdir. T\u0131rt\u0131ll\u0131 par\u00e7alar \u00fczerinde girintiler yaratman\u0131n nedeni, eller veya tutturmak i\u00e7in s\u0131kma aletinin orijinal kaygan y\u00fczeyinden daha iyi kavramakt\u0131r. Genel olarak konu\u015fursak, t\u0131rt\u0131llamadan sonra en iyi sonu\u00e7, kullan\u0131lan teknik, i\u015flenmi\u015f malzeme, i\u015f par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n boyutlar\u0131 ve t\u0131rt\u0131l \u00e7ark\u0131, ilerleme ve h\u0131z oran\u0131 vb.Gibi bir\u00e7ok fakt\u00f6re ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu makalede yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 dakikal\u0131k okuma s\u00fcresi gerektiren kelimelerden olu\u015fan 5 bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla i\u015flem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"T\u0131rt\u0131l<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Desen t\u00fcrleri<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kabaca d\u00fcz, a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131 ve \u00e7apraz kesi\u015fen kategorilere ayr\u0131labilen t\u0131rt\u0131l desenleri vard\u0131r. Bunlar aras\u0131nda, \u00e7apraz \u00e7apraz tip e\u015fkenar d\u00f6rtgen i\u00e7erir ve bu iki t\u00fcr\u00fc kare yapar, bu da 30 derece ve 45 derece anlam\u0131na gelir. Yayg\u0131n olarak uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z metrik ve \u0130ngiliz tasar\u0131mlar\u0131 vard\u0131r. \u0130n\u00e7 olarak de\u011fer, in\u00e7 ba\u015f\u0131na di\u015f say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder. Metrik sistemdeyken ondal\u0131k say\u0131lara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrler. \u00d6rne\u011fin 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 1.0, 1.2, 1.4, 1.6 vb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Desen di\u015fleri aras\u0131ndaki bo\u015flu\u011fun referans de\u011feri, birim: mm<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0.2<\/td>0.3<\/td>0.4<\/td>0.5<\/td><\/tr>
0.628<\/td>0.942<\/td>1.257<\/td>0.571<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u0131rt\u0131l \u00e7ark\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zellikleri<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Di\u011fer \u00e7aplara, geni\u015fliklere ve desenlere g\u00f6re, t\u0131rt\u0131l tekerlekleri spesifikasyonlara ayr\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u0131rt\u0131ll\u0131 tekerleklerin s\u0131radan \u00e7aplar\u0131 olarak 15, 20, 25 ve 30 (mm cinsinden) ve varyant geni\u015flikleri olarak 6, 8, 10, 12, 15, 20 var.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u00e7me t\u0131rt\u0131l ve kesme t\u0131rt\u0131l tekerlek<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ki farkl\u0131 tipte t\u0131rt\u0131l \u00e7ekme i\u015flemi vard\u0131r: Kal\u0131p t\u0131rt\u0131l ve kesilmi\u015f t\u0131rt\u0131l.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Form t\u0131rt\u0131k esas olarak kesme i\u015flemi ile s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f y\u00fczey \u00fcretir. Kesik t\u0131rt\u0131k ve form t\u0131rt\u0131k aras\u0131ndaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck fark, sadece kesik t\u0131rt\u0131k ile olu\u015fturulan baz\u0131 keskin kenarlar\u0131n olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Performanslar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tabloyu haz\u0131rlad\u0131k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"t\u0131rt\u0131l
t\u0131rt\u0131l \u00e7ekme tekerle\u011fi<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"form
form t\u0131rt\u0131l tekerlek<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
 <\/td>T\u0131rt\u0131llar\u0131 kesin<\/td>Form t\u0131rt\u0131kl\u0131<\/td><\/tr>
Malzeme i\u015flendi<\/td>Plastik ve d\u00f6kme demir dahil hemen hemen t\u00fcm malzemeler<\/td>Herhangi bir pozisyonda kal\u0131n duvarl\u0131 so\u011fuk \u015fekillendirme malzemesi<\/td><\/tr>
\u0130\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n malzemesi \u00fczerindeki etkisi<\/td>az veya hi\u00e7 deformasyon yok<\/td>D\u0131\u015f \u00e7ap\u0131 artt\u0131r\u0131n<\/td><\/tr>
Torna t\u0131rt\u0131k parametreleri<\/td>Daha y\u00fcksek kesme h\u0131z\u0131 ve ilerleme sa\u011flar<\/td>Daha yava\u015f kesme h\u0131z\u0131 ve ilerleme h\u0131z\u0131<\/td><\/tr>
Torna \u00fczerindeki etkisi<\/td>Torna \u00fczerinde daha az bask\u0131<\/td>Tornaya b\u00fcy\u00fck bask\u0131 uygulay\u0131n <\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ocak \u00c7e\u015fitleri<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u0131rt\u0131l \u00e7ekme i\u015flemi, t\u0131rt\u0131ll\u0131 tekerlekle donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir b\u0131\u00e7ak sap\u0131 gerektirir. B\u0131\u00e7ak do\u011frudan sat\u0131n al\u0131nabilir veya t\u0131rt\u0131ll\u0131 tekerlek kendi ba\u015f\u0131na sat\u0131n al\u0131nabilir ve yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Genellikle tek tekerlekli, \u00e7ift tekerlekli ve alt\u0131 tekerlekli vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tek tekerlek tipi, bir b\u0131\u00e7ak sap\u0131na bir \u00e7i\u00e7ek tekerle\u011fi takmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7ift tekerlek tipi, genellikle iki z\u0131t dimi tekerden olu\u015fan bir b\u0131\u00e7ak sap\u0131na monte edilmi\u015f bir \u00e7ift \u00fcst ve alt \u00e7i\u00e7ek tekerle\u011fidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"tek
tek tekerlek tipi<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"\u00e7ift
\u00e7ift tekerlek tipi<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alt\u0131 tekerlekli, farkl\u0131 desen kombinasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrebilen \u00fc\u00e7 grup \u00e7ift tekerlekli tak\u0131m tutucu olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u0131rt\u0131llar\u0131n i\u015flenmesi ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ile ilgili \u00f6nlemler<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1. Torna \u00fczerinde d\u00f6nerken kuvvet olduk\u00e7a b\u00fcy\u00fck oldu\u011fundan, i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131ca kenetlenmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. T\u0131rt\u0131ll\u0131 aletlerin montaj\u0131 3 ila 5 derece e\u011fimli olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu \u015fekilde, silindir ile i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ilk temas y\u00fczeyi, d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir t\u0131rt\u0131llama i\u015flemi elde etmek i\u00e7in daralt\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. T\u0131rt\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131, ilk beslemeyi durdurmay\u0131 gerektirmeyen bir sorundur. Sadece bu \u015fekilde i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131 desene bir kerede basabilir. Desen net bir \u015fekilde yuvarland\u0131ktan sonra, tekerlek a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ad\u0131mlar\u0131 izler. Aksi takdirde, y\u00fczeyde k\u0131r\u0131lma olu\u015fturmak ve d\u00fczensiz bir desen olu\u015fturmak kolayd\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"t\u0131rt\u0131k
t\u0131rt\u0131k s\u0131ras\u0131nda ya\u011flama<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

4. Kesilmi\u015f t\u0131rt\u0131l \u00e7ark\u0131 kullan\u0131rken, haddeleme s\u0131ras\u0131nda oca\u011f\u0131n yivindeki tala\u015flar\u0131n birikmesinden kaynaklanan desenin hasar g\u00f6rmesini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in, i\u015flenmi\u015f y\u00fczeyin ya\u011flanmas\u0131na dikkat edilmelidir. Silindir a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck olmamal\u0131d\u0131r, aksi takdirde radyal sal\u0131n\u0131m ve eksenel hareket meydana gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"T\u0131rt\u0131l<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. piece \u03c0 \u00d7 D\uff09 i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7evresi, d\u00fcz bir \u00e7izgi yuvarlan\u0131rken mutlaka b\u0131\u00e7ak e\u011fiminin (t) ayr\u0131lmaz bir kat\u0131 de\u011fildir. Aksi takdirde, d\u00f6nme sonras\u0131nda yuvarlanma yollar\u0131n\u0131n tesad\u00fcf olmamas\u0131 nedeniyle desenin kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olabilir. Daha sonra, haddelenmi\u015f \u00e7izgili hatlar\u0131n bas\u0131nc\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck olmal\u0131d\u0131r (tak\u0131m tezgah\u0131n\u0131n ve i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n sertli\u011fine izin verilir). \u0130kinci dairenin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131nda i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n etraf\u0131nda daha derin ve geni\u015f \u00e7izgiler olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in, ocak di\u015fleri i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n olu\u011funa d\u00fc\u015febilir. S\u00fcrekli yuvarlanma, yanl\u0131\u015f hizalama hatalar\u0131n\u0131 daha derin ve daha geni\u015f oluklara da\u011f\u0131tabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Tak\u0131m tezgah\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 kolay de\u011fildir. Genel h\u0131z 185 dev \/ dak ila 230 dev \/ dak'd\u0131r ve besleme h\u0131z\u0131 0,22 mm \/ devir ila 0,24 mm \/ devir. Otomatik tornalarda haddeleme ayn\u0131d\u0131r. Kam\u0131 tasarlarken, b\u0131\u00e7ak i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131 y\u00fczeyine temas ettikten sonra b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n do\u011frudan belirtilen desen taban \u00e7ap\u0131na kesilmesi ve daha sonra b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 ~ 15'te kald\u0131ktan hemen sonra \u00e7ekilmesi gerekir. E\u011fer \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorsa, desenin alt \u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131 kestikten hemen sonra b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 yatay olarak gezdirin. \u00d6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen mesafeye ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 derhal geri \u00e7ekmelidir. Aksi takdirde, daha fazla kald\u0131ktan sonra, bir b\u0131\u00e7ak i\u015fareti \u00fcretecek ve desenin y\u00fczey \u015feklini yok edecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Desenin geni\u015fli\u011fi silindirin geni\u015fli\u011fini a\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece, otomatik torna \u00fczerindeki net desene bas\u0131n, net desen tekerle\u011fi do\u011frudan yuvarlanabilir. \u0130\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n a\u011f deseni tekerle\u011fin uzunlu\u011funu a\u015farsa, deseni y\u00fcr\u00fcmek i\u00e7in bile\u015fik tekerlek kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Umar\u0131m, t\u0131rt\u0131kl\u0131 ve t\u0131rt\u0131kl\u0131 bir tan\u0131m\u0131n ne oldu\u011funu netle\u015ftirdiniz. Ka\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z herhangi bir ipucu veya detay varsa l\u00fctfen yorumda bizimle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn.
<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Today you will have a rough idea of that what is knurling and knurling definition. The knurled definition is a process to roll patterns of straight, rhombus, or spherical shape into work piece, which can be conducted on manipulative tools or lathes. The reason to create indentations on the knurled parts is for a better grasp than original…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":19331,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[92],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/1-1.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3578"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3578"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3578\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19331"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3578"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3578"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3578"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}