{"id":1716,"date":"2019-05-22T02:47:44","date_gmt":"2019-05-22T02:47:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/single-post-take-you-into-the-world-of-bio-3d-printing\/"},"modified":"2020-05-04T13:12:05","modified_gmt":"2020-05-04T13:12:05","slug":"take-you-into-the-world-of-bio-3d-printing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/zh\/take-you-into-the-world-of-bio-3d-printing\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5e26\u60a8\u8fdb\u5165\u751f\u72693D\u6253\u5370\u4e16\u754c"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vgblk-rw-wrapper limit-wrapper\">\n<div><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/f875f9_051f8f291c744b74b03b45228a6a33dcmv2-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<div>\u4e09\u7ef4\u6253\u5370\uff083DP\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u589e\u6750\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u6210\u578b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u6210\u5f62\u6280\u672f\u7b49\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u79bb\u6563\u5806\u53e0\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f85\u52a9\u5206\u5c42\u548c\u53e0\u52a0\u6210\u578b\u6280\u672f\u3002\u9010\u5c42\u6dfb\u52a0\u6750\u6599\u4ee5\u5f62\u62103D\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002\u81ea\u4ece1986\u5e74Charles W. Hull\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa3D\u6253\u5370\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c3D\u6253\u5370\u5df2\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u9886\u4e86\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5728\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5236\u9020\u548c\u590d\u6742\u5f62\u72b6\u6784\u9020\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u5236\u9020\u3002\u884c\u4e1a\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u751f\u72693D\u6253\u5370\u662f3D\u6253\u5370\u6280\u672f\u5728\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002 3D\u6253\u5370\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u6807\u51c6\u6a21\u578b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u60a3\u8005\u91cf\u8eab\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u624b\u672f\u652f\u67b6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u533b\u5b66\u6210\u50cf\u6280\u672f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u65ad\u5c42\u626b\u63cf\uff08CT\uff09\u6216\u6838\u78c1\u5171\u632f\uff08MRI\uff09\uff09\u626b\u63cf\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u9aa8\u7f3a\u635f\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u6240\u9700\u7684\u652f\u67b6\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u4e09\u7ef4\u6253\u5370\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u6253\u5370\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6210\u578b\u6280\u672f\u5f88\u96be\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c3D\u6253\u5370\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9885\u9762\u79fb\u690d\uff0c\u51a0\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u624b\u672f\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5668\u5b98\u6253\u5370\uff0c\u7ed9\u836f\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u9aa8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5de5\u7a0b\u652f\u67b6\u7b49[1]\u3002 3D\u6253\u5370\u6280\u672f\u56e0\u5176\u53ef\u5b9a\u5236\u6027\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5b54\u9699\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u590d\u5408\u591a\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u800c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e5f\u542f\u53d1\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5177\u6709\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u3002<\/div>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u9aa8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5de5\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e3D\u6253\u5370\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b83\u4eec\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u548c\u6253\u5370\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6253\u5370\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5370\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u7b80\u8981\u6982\u8ff0\u4e863D\u6253\u5370\u673a\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u6210\u578b\u539f\u7406\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bc4\u8bba\u4f1a\u9f13\u52b1\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u53d1\u660e\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u4f7f3D\u6253\u5370\u6280\u672f\u5728\u9aa8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5de5\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u66f4\u52a0\u53d1\u8fbe\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>1. 3D\u6253\u5370\u6280\u672f\u5206\u7c7b\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h2>\n<div>\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5370\u4e0e\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u76843D\u6253\u5370\u673a\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6253\u5370\u673a\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6750\u6599\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6253\u5370\u673a\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u5149\u56fa\u5316\u7acb\u4f53\u5370\u5237\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7194\u878d\u6c89\u79ef\u5370\u5237\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u6fc0\u5149\u70e7\u7ed3\u6280\u672f\u548c\u76f4\u63a5\u6d46\u6599\u6324\u51fa\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u7194\u878d\u6c89\u79ef\u548c\u76f4\u63a5\u6d46\u6599\u6324\u51fa\u6280\u672f\u662f\u5236\u5907\u9aa8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5de5\u7a0b\u652f\u67b6\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f4\u63a5\u5370\u5237\u7684\u6d46\u6599\u662f\u4e0e\u6c34\u6216\u4f4e\u6cb8\u70b9\u6eb6\u5242\uff08\u4e8c\u6c2f\u7532\u70f7\uff08DCM\uff09\uff0c\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u4e9a\u781c\uff08DMSO\uff09\uff09\u6df7\u5408\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u5728\u6324\u51fa\u540e\u8fc5\u901f\u84b8\u53d1\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u67d0\u4e9b\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u5728\u6324\u51fa\u540e\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u539f\u59cb\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e09\u7ef4\u5370\u5237\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u89e6\u53d8\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u611f\u5e94\u6216\u6324\u51fa\u540e\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u6765\u4fdd\u6301\u5f62\u72b6\uff1b\u7528\u4e8e\u7194\u878d\u6c89\u79ef\u548c\u76f4\u63a5\u5370\u5237\uff1b\u5728XY\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u8fbe25\u5fae\u7c73\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8be5\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\u4e3a200-500\u5fae\u7c73[2]\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u5728\u6253\u5370\u957f\u7684\u65e0\u652f\u6491\u6216\u5c16\u9510\u6a21\u578b\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u957f\u4e1d\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u7acb\u5373\u652f\u6491\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e1d\u7ebf\u4f1a\u677e\u5f1b\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u584c\u9677\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5728\u6253\u5370\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u6253\u5370\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u586b\u5145\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u6eb6\u5242\u6216\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u7145\u70e7\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u9897\u7c92\u7194\u878d3D\u6253\u5370\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u539f\u578b\u5236\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u6fc0\u5149\u70e7\u7ed3\u6c89\u79ef\u6280\u672f\u548c\u9897\u7c92\u7c98\u9644\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u6253\u5370\u805a\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u9676\u74f7\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u53ca\u5176\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u8d4b\u4e88\u5b83\u4eec\u72ec\u7279\u6216\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u6fc0\u5149\u70e7\u7ed3\u4f7f\u7528\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u6fc0\u5149\u5c06\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6216\u91d1\u5c5e\u9897\u7c92\u5e26\u5230\u5176\u7194\u70b9\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c06\u9897\u7c92\u7194\u878d\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6a21\u578b\u5c06\u6fc0\u5149\u675f\u5206\u5c42\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ece\u9876\u90e8\u7194\u5316\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u590d\u6b64\u6b65\u9aa4\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c[3]\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u6fc0\u5149\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5236\u9020\u901f\u5ea6\u8f83\u6162\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u5728\u5355\u4e2a\u673a\u5e8a\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u591a\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4ecd\u7136\u4f7f\u5b83\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5236\u9020\u9886\u57df\u5927\u53d7\u6253\u51fb\u3002\u9897\u7c92\u7c98\u7ed3\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u975e\u5b9a\u5411\u6fc0\u5149\u70e7\u7ed3\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u7406\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u6fc0\u5149\u70e7\u7ed3\u6280\u672f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0e\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u6fc0\u5149\u7194\u5316\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7c92\u5b50\u7c98\u7ed3\u6280\u672f\u4f7f\u7528\u6db2\u4f53\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u6eb6\u6db2\u6765\u7c98\u7ed3\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6e29\u7145\u70e7\u83b7\u5f97\u4e09\u7ef4\u56fa\u4f53\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u6fc0\u5149\u70e7\u7ed3\u6280\u672f\u548c\u9897\u7c92\u7c98\u9644\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u7528\u4e8e\u786c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6574\u5f62\u5916\u79d1\u6216\u53e3\u8154\u5916\u79d1\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u7acb\u4f53\u5149\u523b\u6cd5\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u5149\u805a\u5408\u7684\u6db2\u6001\u805a\u5408\u7269\u5f62\u6210\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u6216\u6fc0\u5149\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u5355\u4e2a\u521a\u6027\u805a\u5408\u7269\u819c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u805a\u5408\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u57fa\u6750\u964d\u4f4e\u5230\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u65b0\u7684\u6811\u8102\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5370\u5237\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u6d41\u52a8\u5e76\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u805a\u5408\u3002\u5728\u6240\u6709\u5370\u5237\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\uff0c\u7acb\u4f53\u5149\u523b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7acb\u4f53\u5149\u523b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u8fbe\u523025\u5fae\u7c73\uff0c\u800c\u5fae\u578b\u7acb\u4f53\u5149\u523b\u6280\u672f\u548c\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7acb\u4f53\u5149\u523b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u4e3a1\u5fae\u7c73[4]\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7acb\u4f53\u5149\u523b\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u4e0b\u4ea4\u8054\uff0c\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u540e\u6210\u578b\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6811\u8102\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u672b\u7aef\u88ab\u5835\u585e\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u7f3a\u5c11\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u7acb\u4f53\u5149\u523b\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u3002 \u3002\u7535\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u7684\u6750\u6599\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53d1\u5c55\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5929\u7136\u6216\u5408\u6210\u7684\u53ef\u4ea4\u8054\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u4e3a\u7acb\u4f53\u5149\u523b\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5de5\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u673a\u4f1a[5]\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u56fe1\u5982\u4f55\u6253\u5370\u8033\u6735[6]<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/f875f9_58153b1eabdf42a5895a1ab2fbf14f8dmv2-1.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<h2>2.\u4e09\u7ef4\u5370\u5237\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u5206\u7c7b<\/h2>\n<div>\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c3D\u6253\u5370\u6280\u672f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u7531\u4e8e3D\u6253\u5370\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4ee5\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u4e3a\u60a3\u8005\u91cf\u8eab\u5b9a\u5236\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u533b\u7597\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4f7f3D\u6253\u5370\u6280\u672f\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u533b\u7597\u65f6\u4ee3\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4e09\u7ef4\u5370\u5237\u6765\u5236\u5907\u9aa8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5de5\u7a0b\u652f\u67b6\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u533b\u7597\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6982\u8ff0\u4e0d\u540c\u5370\u5237\u6280\u672f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6750\u6599\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5df2\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\u53ca\u5176\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002<\/div>\n<h3>2.1\u9676\u74f7\u57fa\u7840\u6d46\u6599<\/h3>\n<div>\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u6d3b\u6027\u9676\u74f7\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u5929\u7136\u9aa8\u9abc\u7684\u77ff\u7269\u76f8\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u662f\u4eff\u751f\u9aa8\u9abc\u4fee\u590d\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6db2\u4f53\u9676\u74f7\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5c11\u5e76\u4e14\u5176\u7194\u70b9\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u7194\u878d\u6c89\u79ef\u5370\u5237\u6240\u80fd\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u76ee\u524d\u96be\u4ee5\u4f7f\u75283D\u6253\u5370\u673a\u76f4\u63a5\u6253\u5370\u9676\u74f7\u6750\u6599\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u9676\u74f7\u6750\u6599\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5149\u654f\u6027\u80fd\u800c\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5149\u56fa\u5316\u4e09\u7ef4\u5370\u5237\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u6fc0\u5149\u70e7\u7ed3\u5370\u5237\u7cfb\u7edf\u5370\u5237\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u591a\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u4e5f\u662f\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u6324\u51fa3D\u6253\u5370\u6280\u672f\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u4e8e\u6253\u5370\u9676\u74f7\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6700\u6709\u524d\u9014\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u9676\u74f7\u7c89\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u6709\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7c92\u5f84\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a10-150\u5fae\u7c73\uff09\u548c\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7c98\u7ed3\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u6613\u4e8e\u5370\u5237\u3002\u6210\u578b[7]\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u7f9f\u57fa\u78f7\u7070\u77f3\u7c89\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u4e09\u7ef4\u5370\u5237\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u77ff\u7269\u76f8\u4e2d\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u78f7\u9178\u9499\u6709\u5173\u3002\u5c06\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u916f\u6eb6\u6db2\u9010\u5c42\u6e85\u5c04\u5230HA\u7c89\u672b\u4e0a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u70e7\u7ed3\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u56fa\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u7f9f\u57fa\u78f7\u7070\u77f3\u5076\u8054\u5242\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u70e7\u7ed3\uff0c\u5176\u6297\u538b\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff080.5-12Mpa\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4eba\u4f53\u677e\u8d28\u9aa8\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5c06\u5176\u79fb\u690d\u5230\u5c0f\u9f20\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u516b\u5468\u540e\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u9aa8\u9abc\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u652f\u67b6\u8fb9\u7f18\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7c7b\u9aa8\u548c\u8840\u7ba1\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u751f\u957f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4eba\u9020\u9aa8\u652f\u67b6\u5177\u6709\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u79bb\u4e34\u5e8a\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u8fd8\u5f88\u8fdc[8]\u3002\u751f\u7269\u73bb\u7483\u662f\u5185\u90e8\u5206\u5b50\u968f\u673a\u6392\u5217\u7684\u7845\u9178\u76d0\u805a\u96c6\u4f53\u3002\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u6210\u5206\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u6210\u5206\u4ea4\u6362\u6216\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u672c\u8eab\u76f8\u5bb9\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec6\u80de\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5bf9\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u6027\u73bb\u7483\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u751f\u7269\u73bb\u7483\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u81ea\u964d\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5176\u79bb\u5b50\u4ea7\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6210\u9aa8\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u589e\u6b96\u548c\u5206\u5316\u5e76\u6fc0\u6d3b\u6210\u9aa8\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u6cbb\u7597\u4e0e\u80bf\u7624\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u9aa8\u7f3a\u635f\u75be\u75c5\uff0cLu\u7b49[9]\u9996\u5148\u5236\u5907\u4e86\u78c1\u6027\u7eb3\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u4ecb\u5b54\u751f\u7269\u73bb\u7483\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u58f3\u805a\u7cd6\u6df7\u5408\u4ee5\u5236\u5907\u591a\u5b54\u590d\u5408\u652f\u67b6\u3002\u8be5\u590d\u5408\u652f\u67b6\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u9aa8\u518d\u751f\u548c\u5149\u70ed\u6cbb\u7597\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u80bf\u7624\u76f8\u5173\u9aa8\u7f3a\u635f\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u56fe2\u8d85\u5f39\u6027\u4eba\u9020\u9aa8[10]<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/f875f9_56571ecf726040bd829f1484ea2afbc9mv2-1.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<h3>2.1\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599<\/h3>\n<div>\u533b\u7528\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6253\u5370\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u6253\u5370\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a3D\u6253\u5370\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6253\u5370\u6280\u672f\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6750\u6599\u6253\u5370\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7194\u878d\u6c89\u79ef\u5370\u5237\u4f7f\u7528\u70ed\u5851\u6027\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u539f\u6599\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u62c9\u6210\u957f\u4e1d\u5f62\u72b6\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5370\u5237\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u76f4\u5f84\u901a\u5e38\u7ea6\u4e3a1.75 mm\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u56fa\u6eb6\u8f6c\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u88ab\u6324\u538b\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u5916\u51fa\u4e4b\u524d\u4f1a\u5f88\u5feb\u878d\u5316\uff0c\u6324\u51fa\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc5\u901f\u51b7\u5374\u3002\u5149\u56fa\u5316\u4e09\u7ef4\u5370\u5237\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\u6d46\u6599\u5904\u4e8e\u6db2\u6001\u5e76\u5177\u6709\u5149\u654f\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u5370\u5237\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6750\u6599\u662f\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u7684\u8102\u65cf\u805a\u916f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u805a\u4e73\u9178\uff08PLA\uff09\u548c\u805a\u5df1\u5185\u916f\uff08PCL\uff09\u3002\u805a\u5df1\u5185\u916f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u534a\u7ed3\u6676\u805a\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u88ab\u5e9f\u5f03\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u548c3D\u6253\u5370\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u800cPCL\u518d\u6b21\u5904\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u3002\u805a\u5df1\u5185\u916f\u5728\u52a0\u70ed\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u6d41\u53d8\u6027\u548c\u7c98\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u57fa\u4e8e\u7194\u878d\u6c89\u79ef\u7684\u5370\u5237\u673a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6750\u6599\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u805a\u5df1\u5185\u916f\u5728\u4eba\u4f53\u4e2d\u7a33\u5b9a\u957f\u8fbe\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9010\u6e10\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u65e0\u6bd2\u65e0\u5bb3\u3002\u805a\u4e73\u9178\u662f\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u6027\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u70ed\u5851\u6027\u8102\u65cf\u805a\u916f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u805a\u4e73\u9178\u7684\u964d\u89e3\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u916f\u952e\u7684\u6c34\u89e3\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e73\u9178\u7684\u91ca\u653e\u5bfc\u81f4\u5468\u56f4\u4f53\u6db2\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684pH\u503c\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9178\u6027\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u6613\u4e8e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u708e\u548c\u7ec6\u80de\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6539\u5584\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5c06\u805a\u4e73\u9178\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u9676\u74f7\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u5236\u5907\u590d\u5408\u652f\u67b6\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u5176\u751f\u7269\u54cd\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u5e76\u963b\u6b62\u9178\u6027\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002 Ion\u7b49\u4eba[11]\u4f7f\u75283D\u6253\u5370\u6280\u672f\u6765\u5236\u9020\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u78f7\u7070\u77f3-\u7845\u7070\u77f3\/\u805a\u4e73\u9178\uff08AW \/ PLA\uff09\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8be5\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u76ae\u8d28\u548c\u677e\u8d28\u9aa8\u7684\u7279\u6027\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u3002\u4f53\u5916\u7ec6\u80de\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0cAW \/ PLA\u590d\u5408\u652f\u67b6\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5927\u9f20\u9aa8\u9ad3\u95f4\u5145\u8d28\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u589e\u6b96\u548c\u6210\u9aa8\u5206\u5316\u3002\u5728\u5927\u9f20\u9885\u9aa8\u7f3a\u635f\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u590d\u5408\u652f\u67b6\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u9aa8\u6574\u5408\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u65b0\u9aa8\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u9664\u4e86PLA\u548cPCL\uff0c\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\uff08PPF\uff09\u662f\u5149\u56fa\u5316\u4e2d\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u591a\u7684\u53ef\u751f\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u548c\u53ef\u5149\u4ea4\u8054\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6750\u6599\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u5c06\u5370\u5237\u7684\u7cca\u72b6\u7269\u4e0e\u5bcc\u9a6c\u9178\u4e8c\u4e59\u916fDEF\u6eb6\u5242\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u5149\u5f15\u53d1\u5242\u3002\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u7c98\u5ea6\u548cPPF\u4e0eDEF\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5bf9\u5370\u5237\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u652f\u67b6\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u805a\u919a\u919a\u916e\uff08PEEK\uff09\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u4e3a350\u00b0C\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u6fc0\u5149\u70e7\u7ed3\u5370\u5237\u6280\u672f\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9ad8\u7194\u70b9\u8fd8\u8d4b\u4e88PEEK\u8010\u70ed\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u84b8\u6c7d\u706d\u83cc\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0cPPEK\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5de5\u7a0b\u6709\u5229\u7684\u9aa8\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u5929\u7136\u9aa8\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bb9\u6613\u5f15\u8d77\u6392\u65a5\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u6602\u8d35[12]\u3002<\/div>\n<h3>2.3\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u6d46\u6599<\/h3>\n<div>\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u4ea4\u8054\u6216\u7269\u7406\u4ea4\u8054\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e09\u7ef4\u4ea4\u8054\u7684\u7f51\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u672c\u8eab\u8fd8\u5305\u542b\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6c34\u3002\u8be5\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5ea6\u53ef\u8c03\uff0c\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u4fee\u9970\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6a21\u62df\u7ec6\u80de\u5916\u57fa\u8d28\u5fae\u73af\u5883\u7684\u67d4\u8f6f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u5907\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6216\u4e09\u7ef4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5de5\u7a0b\u652f\u67b6\u5e76\u63a7\u5236\u836f\u7269\u7684\u91ca\u653e\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u5370\u5237\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u818f\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u4ece\u5929\u7136\u805a\u5408\u7269\u5236\u5907\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u85fb\u9178\u76d0\uff0c\u743c\u8102\uff0c\u660e\u80f6\uff0c\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\uff0c\u80f6\u539f\u86cb\u767d\uff0c\u4e1d\u7d20\u86cb\u767d\uff0c\u900f\u660e\u8d28\u9178\u7b49\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u4ece\u5408\u6210\u805a\u5408\u7269\u5236\u5907\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5982\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u9170\u80fa\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff0c\u805a\u4e59\u4e8c\u9187\u7b49\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u7c7b\u662f\u7531\u5408\u6210\u805a\u5408\u7269\u548c\u5929\u7136\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u57fa\u6d46\u6599\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u5728\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u5408\u6210\u805a\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u533b\u7528\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\u9187\uff08PVA\uff09\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5de5\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u3002 PVA\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u65e0\u6bd2\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u53ef\u572895\u00b0C\u7684\u6c34\u4e2d\u6eb6\u89e3\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u51dd\u80f6\uff0c\u5e76\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u7c98\u5ea6\u3002 Zhang\u7b49[13]\u5236\u5907\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5b54\u7684MBG \/ PVA\u590d\u5408\u652f\u67b6\u3002 PVA\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u663e\u7740\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u97e7\u6027\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u9f20\u9885\u9aa8\u7f3a\u635f\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fd8\u8868\u660e\uff0cMBG \/ PVA\u652f\u67b6\u5177\u6709\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u9aa8\u8bf1\u5bfc\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u9aa8\u7f3a\u635f\u5904\u7684\u65b0\u9aa8\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u8840\u7ba1\u751f\u6210\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5c06\u7ec6\u80de\u4e0e3D\u6253\u5370\u7684\u751f\u7269\u652f\u67b6\u5171\u57f9\u517b\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd8\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u4e09\u7ef4\u652f\u67b6\u4e0a\u5b58\u6d3b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6bd4\u666e\u901a\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u57f9\u517b\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4ec5\u662f\u5355\u5143\u548c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5c06\u5355\u5143\u76f4\u63a5\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u6253\u5370\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002\u5c06\u7ec6\u80de\u4e0e\u7cca\u5242\u76f4\u63a5\u6df7\u5408\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5370\u5237\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e5f\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5929\u7136\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u4e0e\u7ec6\u80de\u5916\u57fa\u8d28\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5176\u7c98\u9644\u81f3\u8868\u9762\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u548c\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5f88\u5f31\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u88f9\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u8fd0\u8f93\u8425\u517b\u5e76\u5206\u6ccc\u4ee3\u8c22\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u5b89\u5fb7\u91cc\u4e9a\uff08Andrea\uff09\u7b49\u3002 [14]\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e86I\u578b\u80f6\u539f\u86cb\u767d\u548c\u900f\u660e\u8d28\u9178\u7684\u751f\u7269\u58a8\u6c34\u914d\u65b9\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6700\u4f73\u914d\u65b9\uff0c\u8be5\u914d\u65b9\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u751f\u7269\u6253\u5370\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u6027\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u5929\u7136\u7ec6\u80de-\u57fa\u8d28\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u8be5\u5236\u5242\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5305\u542b\u4eba\u539f\u4ee3\u809d\u7ec6\u80de\u548c\u809d\u661f\u72b6\u7ec6\u80de\u76843D\u809d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u5e76\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e59\u9170\u6c28\u57fa\u915a\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u809d\u6bd2\u7269\uff09\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7532\u57fa\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u7532\u916f\u80f6\u539f\u86cb\u767d\u548c\u5def\u57fa\u900f\u660e\u8d28\u9178\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u6253\u5370\u7684\u751f\u7269\u58a8\u6c34\uff0c\u53ef\u8c03\u8282\u95f4\u5145\u8d28\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u751f\u957f\u5e76\u6cbb\u7597\u836f\u7269\u3002\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u56fe3\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u7269\u6253\u5370<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/f875f9_1ac220712e04402d90c4c0501f46dd88mv2-1.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<h2>3.\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/h2>\n<div>\u4e09\u7ef4\u6253\u5370\u6280\u672f\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u5728\u4e8e3D\u6253\u5370\u673a\u81ea\u8eab\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5176\u6253\u5370\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u6253\u5370\u7cbe\u5ea6\u5df2\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4ecd\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u66ff\u4ee3\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8bb8\u591a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5370\u5237\u7684\u6750\u6599\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u7528\u4e8e\u79fb\u690d\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5fc5\u987b\u6ee1\u8db3\u751f\u7406\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6574\u5f62\u5916\u79d1\u6750\u6599\u8981\u6c42\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u53ef\u5370\u5237\u6027\uff0c\uff082\uff09\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\uff083\uff09\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\uff084\uff09\u826f\u597d\u7684\u964d\u89e3\u6027\u548c\uff085\uff09\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u65e0\u6bd2\u4e14\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\uff086\uff09\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4eff\u751f\u7279\u6027\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6253\u5370\u673a\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6750\u6599\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u65f6\u5f88\u96be\u5b8c\u5168\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u9aa8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u652f\u67b6\u6750\u6599\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u6210\u9aa8\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u751f\u957f\u548c\u8d1f\u8377\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5f15\u8d77\u652f\u67b6\u964d\u89e3\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4f4e\u7684\u8f6f\u8d28\u6750\u6599\u6613\u4e8e\u5370\u5237\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u627f\u91cd\u90e8\u4ef6\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u548c\u5929\u7136\u7684\u9aa8\u9abc\u4eb2\u548c\u529b\uff0c\u4e09\u7ef4\u6253\u5370\u7684\u7cca\u5242\u7528\u4e8e\u9aa8\u9abc\u548c\u8f6f\u9aa8\u4fee\u590d\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u5e73\u8861\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\u805a\u5408\u7269\u751f\u7269\u6d46\u6599\u5df2\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5ec9\u4ef7\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982PLA\u548cPCL\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4f5c\u57fa\u6750\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6750\u6599\u7684\u964d\u89e3\u6027\uff0c\u8106\u6027\u548c\u7ec6\u80de\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0cHA\u548c\u03b2-TCP\u7b49\u9676\u74f7\u6750\u6599\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u786c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5de5\u7a0b\u652f\u67b6\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u7528\u4e8e\u9676\u74f7\u548c\u805a\u5408\u7269\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u9676\u74f7\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u3002\u652f\u67b6\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u3002\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u751f\u7269\u6d46\u6db2\u548c\u6253\u5370\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8e\u591a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u56fa\u5b9a\u6a21\u578b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6253\u5370\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u5668\u5b98\u6253\u5370\u3002\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u59cb\u4e8e\u8d85\u5206\u5b50\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u6d46\u6599\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5c063D\u6253\u5370\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u6279\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u63a7\u5236\u8d28\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u514b\u670d\u7ba1\u7406\u969c\u788d\u90fd\u662f\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u524d\u8def\u6f2b\u957f\uff0c\u4f463D\u6253\u5370\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u5927\u653e\u5f02\u5f69\uff01<\/div>\n<div>\u53c2\u8003<\/div>\n<div>[1] Murphy SV\uff0cAtala A.\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u5668\u5b98\u76843D\u751f\u7269\u6253\u5370[J]\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\uff0c2014\uff0c32\uff088\uff09\uff1a773-785\u3002<\/div>\n<div>[2] Guvendiren M\uff0cMoulde J\uff0cSoares RMD\u7b49\u3002\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\uff0c3D\u6253\u5370ACS\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c2016\u5e74\u3002<\/div>\n<div>[3] Vermeulen M\uff0cClaessens T\uff0cVan Der Smissen\uff0cVan Holsbeke\uff0cDe Backer\uff0cVan Ransbeeck\u548cVerdonck\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u878d\u5408\u6c89\u79ef\u6a21\u578b\u5236\u9020\u60a3\u8005\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u53ef\u53ca\u6c14\u9053\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5feb\u901f\u539f\u578b\u6742\u5fd72013\uff0c19\uff085\uff09\uff0c312-318\u3002<\/div>\n<div>[4] Bertrand P\uff0cBayle F\uff0cCombe C\uff0cGoeuriot P\uff0cSmurovI\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u6fc0\u5149\u70e7\u7ed3\u5236\u9020\u9676\u74f7\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u5e94\u7528\u51b2\u6d6a\u3002\u79d1\u5b662007\uff0c254\uff084\uff09\uff0c989\u2212992\u3002<\/div>\n<div>[5] Derby B.\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u652f\u67b6\u7684\u5370\u5237\u548c\u539f\u578b\u8bbe\u8ba1[J]\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\uff08Science\uff09\uff0c2012\uff0c338\uff086109\uff09\uff1a921-6\u3002<\/div>\n<div>[6] Kang\uff0cH.-W .\uff1b\u674e\u4e16\u4fcaKo\uff0cIK\uff1b\u80af\u683c\u62c9\uff08Cengla\uff09 J\uff0cJJ\uff1b Atala\uff0cA\u3002\u4e00\u79cd3D\u751f\u7269\u6253\u5370\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4ea7\u751f\u5177\u6709\u7ed3\u6784\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6784\u9020\u3002\u7eb3\u7279\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u3002 2016\uff0c34\uff083\uff09\uff0c312-319\u3002<\/div>\n<div>[7]\u675c\u5c0f\u7389\uff0c\u4ed8\u6c89\u9633\uff0c\u6731\u7389\u82b3\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u9aa8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u9676\u74f7\u652f\u67b6\u76843D\u6253\u5370\uff1a\u6982\u8ff0\u3002\u6750\u6599\u5316\u5b66\u5b66\u62a5B\uff0c2018,6\uff1a4397-4412\u3002<\/div>\n<div>[8] Fierz FC\uff0cBeckmann F\uff0cHuser M\u7b49\u3002\u5404\u5411\u5f02\u60273D\u6253\u5370\u7684\u7f9f\u57fa\u78f7\u7070\u77f3\u652f\u67b6\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\uff0c2008\uff0c29\uff0828\uff09\uff0c3799-3806\u3002<\/div>\n<div>[9]\u5362\u52a0\u4e3a\uff0c\u8303\u51e1\uff0c\u67ef\u52e4\u98de\uff0c\u8c22\u96ea\u6d9b\uff0c\u90ed\u4e9a\u5e73\u3002\u78c1\u6027\u7eb3\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u591a\u5b54\u652f\u67b6\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u9aa8\u518d\u751f\u548c\u5149\u70ed\u7597\u6cd5\u6297\u80bf\u7624\u3002\u7eb3\u7c73\u533b\u5b66\uff0c2018\uff0c14\uff083\uff09\uff1a811-822<\/div>\n<div>[10] AE Jakus\uff0cAL Rutz\uff0cSW\u4e54\u4e39\uff0cA\u3002Kannan\uff0cSM Mitchell\uff0cC\u3002Yun\uff0cKD Koube\uff0cSC Yoo\uff0cHE Whiteley\uff0cCP Richter\uff0cRD Galiano\uff0cWK Hsu\uff0cSR\u80a1\u7968\uff0c\u8bb8\u65ed\u4e1c\uff0cRN Shah\uff0c\u8d85\u5f39\u6027\u201c\u9aa8\u5934\u201d\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u5ea6\u901a\u7528\uff0c\u65e0\u751f\u957f\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u9aa8\u518d\u751f\uff0c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u4e14\u5bf9\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u672f\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\uff0cSci Transl Med\uff0c2016\uff0c8\uff1a358\u3002<\/div>\n<div>[11]\u79bb\u5b50Tcacencu\uff0cNatacha Rodrigues\uff0cNaif Alharbi\uff0cMatthew Benning\u7b49\u3002\u4f7f\u75283D\u6253\u5370\u6280\u672f\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u591a\u5b54\u78f7\u7070\u77f3-\u7845\u7070\u77f3\u548c\u805a\u4e73\u9178\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u9aa8\u6574\u5408\u3002\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u62a5\uff0c2018\uff0c90\uff1a1-7\u3002<\/div>\n<div>[12] Hoath S. D\uff0cVadillo D. C\uff0cHarlen O. G\uff0cMcIlroy C\uff0cMorrison N. F\uff0cHsiao W. K\uff0cTuladhar T. R\uff0cJung S\uff0cMartin G. D\uff0cHutchings IM\u5f31\u5370\u5237\u5f39\u6027\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6eb6\u6db2\u3002 J.\u975e\u725b\u987f\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u3002 2014\uff0c205,1\u221210\u3002<\/div>\n<div>[13]\u5f20\u5efa\u8f89\uff1b\u8d75SC;\u6731\u7389\u5cf0;\u9ec4\u6c38\u6770;\u6731\u654f\uff1b\u9676\u6d9bZhang\uff0cCQ\u4e09\u7ef4\u5370\u5237\u542b\u9536\u7684\u4e2d\u5b54\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u6027\u73bb\u7483\u652f\u67b6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9aa8\u9abc\u518d\u751f\u3002 Acta Biomater\u3002 2014\uff0c10\uff085\uff09\uff0c2269\u22122281\u3002<\/div>\n<div>[14] Andrea Mazzocchi\uff0cMahesh Devarasetty\uff0cRichard Huntwork\uff0cShay Soker\uff0cAleksander Skardal\u3002\u7528\u4e8e3D\u751f\u7269\u6253\u5370\u7684\u809d\u810f\u5fae\u73af\u5883\u7684I\u578b-\u900f\u660e\u8d28\u9178\u6df7\u5408\u80f6\u539f\u86cb\u767d\u751f\u7269\u58a8\u6c34\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u751f\u7269\u52a0\u5de5\uff0c2018\uff0c11\uff081\uff09\uff1a015003\u3002<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- .vgblk-rw-wrapper --><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Three-dimensional printing (3DP), also known as additive manufacturing, rapid prototyping technology, free-forming technology, etc., is based on the principle of discrete-stacking, using computer-assisted layering and superposition molding techniques. Material is added layer by layer to form a 3D solid. Since the concept of 3D printing technology was first proposed by Charles W. Hull in 1986,&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[79],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1716"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1716"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1716\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1716"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1716"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1716"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}